PPE, staff shortages present at 1 in 5 nursing homes

WASHINGTON — One in five U.S. nursing homes faced severe shortages of protective gear such as N95 masks this summer, even as the Trump administration pledged to help, according to a study released Thursday that finds facilities in areas hard-hit by COVID-19 also struggled to keep staff.

Significantly, there was no improvement from May to July in the shortages of personal protective equipment, known as PPE, or in the staffing shortfalls, according to the analysis of federal data by academic researchers. The summer has seen the coronavirus surge across the South and much of the West and Midwest.

People living in long-term care facilities represent less than 1% of the U.S. population but account for 43% of coronavirus deaths, according to the COVID Tracking Project. Similar glaring disparities have been seen with nursing home residents in other countries, but in the U.S., the issue has become politically sensitive for President Donald Trump, who is trying to hang on to support from older voters in his re-election bid.

“A study that shows that 1 in 5 nursing homes has a severe shortage of PPE and a shortage of staff and that it did not change from May to July should be a massive red flag,” said Terry Fulmer, president of the John A. Hartford

Foundation, a nonprofit that works to improve care for older adults.

“We have had no coherent federal response,” added Ms. Fulmer, who was not involved in the research.

The federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said in a statement the Trump administration “has provided nursing homes the tools they need to stop the virus’ spread and, ultimately, each nursing home is responsible for its residents’ safety.”