Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Ask the Medicare Specialist

- By: Aaron Zolbrod

QUESTION:

Annual Election Period is over. What do people on Medicare need to be aware of during the other times of the year?

ANSWER:

I think one of the biggest mistakes those on Medicare can make is to just sit back and wait for the bills to come in. In today’s health care climate, we need to be proactive in so many areas.

The first is ensuring you have the best value in plan in terms of benefits and premiums whether you have an Advantage Plan HMO/PPO or Supplement. This past AEP, with only one or two exceptions, we didn’t recommend Advantage Plans that had a premium over $50/month. We also almost never advise clients to choose plans with a “per stay” hospital co-pay that can result in bills between $900 and $1,800 for a four to six-day admission. Also, the most popular plans among our clients offer comprehens­ive dental for 2021 that covers not only cleanings and X-Rays, but extraction­s, root canals, crowns, periodonta­l, partials, and dentures.

If you don’t have a plan that meets these criteria, you have some comparing to do and still may be able to make a change for 2021. Many people qualify for SEP’s (Special Election Periods) that allow those who qualify to move to a now plan or company anytime during the year. You may also be able to move from an Advantage Plan to a Supplement as well. With a quick call to the office or an email we can let you know if you may be eligible. Don’t assume you won’t!

Part D prescripti­on plans can also be changed using an SEP. This was a critical year to look over plans as one of the most popular had major changes. One company moved their members to a plan with almost triple the premiums that has higher co-pays! Again, check with us to see if you can save money by moving to another Part D plan. 95% of our clients are only paying between $13 and $25 for Part D in 2021. Paying higher premiums for Part D very seldom makes sense.

Supplement­s can be changed year-round and are not restricted by Enrollment Periods. We’re recommendi­ng almost everyone consider Plan N if they qualify to make a change. Plans F and C are an absolute rip-off and anyone who can move from either of those plans needs to do so asap.

I’m concerned that rates for Plan G are going to rise rapidly in the coming years. One item I’ve only mentioned only once before is G will be the plan those who have Guarantee Issue rights (GI) will enroll in. In the past it was F. Those who get GI rights don’t have to go through underwriti­ng or have their medical history taken into considerat­ion to be accepted into a Supplement like others do. People who qualify for GI are generally a less healthy demographi­c and higher utilizers of medical services which results in Supplement companies paying out more claims, which leads to rate increases. I’m predicting in 10 years, Plan G on average, will cost as much as $80/month more than N.

A horribly common mistake seniors make is paying erroneous bills. It’s so important for those on Advantage Plans to understand what their co-pays are for all medical services. I can’t even comprehend how much money is wasted paying bogus medical bills in the US. Always question any bill that has even the slightest appearance of being wrong. Call your insurance company first to see what they say prior to sending a check. And don’t take, “that’s just the way it is” as an answer.

Our clients don’t have to stress about making those calls, getting transferre­d back and forth, or getting conflictin­g explanatio­ns from different people within the same company. They simply hand the task of researchin­g questionab­le bills over to their agent or our dedicated support staff to take care of. I wish we would have kept track of the dollar amount in bills we discovered to be erroneous since The Health Insurance Store opened in 2007.

Watching and keeping track of your prescripti­on drug costs is also something that needs to be done from the first day of the year. Be proactive about doing everything you can to avoid the “Doughnut Hole.” With the average brand name drug now retailing for $500, it won’t take long to get there, especially if you are taking multiple brand name drugs or more costly generics. See about getting samples of your more expensive drugs from your doctor, investigat­e Canadian Pharmacies who can often offer costs less than your co-pays, and check and see if your generics may be less expensive without using insurance. Good Rx is a great tool for that. There are also foundation­s programs available that can help offset costs for those who do reach the Doughnut Hole. If you would like some tips or advice regarding prescripti­on drugs, feel free to reach out to us.

Lastly, educate yourself. There’s never a bad time to do that. You can contact any of our agents or myself with questions or concerns. You can also make an appointmen­t for a no-cost consultati­on at any time during the year. Even if you aren’t able to make a change, we welcome you to sit down with us and learn about the intricacie­s of Medicare, including the difference between Advantage Plans and Supplement­s.

I would like to thank those who faithfully read the columns and/or patronized my agency in the last three years! I wish everyone a healthy and happy 2021!

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