Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Trump to be questioned under oath by N.Y. AG

- By Jonah E. Bromwich

Donald Trump and two of his adult children have agreed to be questioned under oath in mid-July by lawyers from the New York state attorney general’s office, unless the state’s highest court intervenes.

The agreement, filed Wednesday in New York state Supreme Court, says that Mr. Trump, Donald Trump Jr. and Ivanka Trump have agreed to appear for testimony that will begin July 15, and end the following week.

The questionin­g will come as the state attorney general, Letitia James, concludes the final phase of her investigat­ion into Mr. Trump and the business practices of his company, the Trump Organizati­on. The agreement follows a number of legal setbacks for the former president, whose lawyers had fought the attorney general for months, hoping to avoid questionin­g.

Wednesday’s agreement was filed two weeks after a state appeals court ruled to allow the questionin­g. The court rejected arguments from Mr. Trump’s lawyers that Ms. James’ civil investigat­ion was politicall­y motivated and that she should be barred from questionin­g Mr. Trump under oath while he was also under criminal investigat­ion for some of the same business practices.

Alina Habba, a lawyer for Mr. Trump, said soon after that ruling that she would appeal the matter to the Court of Appeals. It is unclear whether the court will agree to hear the case, but if it does, the three Trump family members may still have a hope of avoiding the interviews.

Another of Mr. Trump’s adult children, Eric Trump, was questioned under oath in October 2020 and invoked his right against self-incriminat­ion in response to more than 500 questions. While Donald Trump and the two children could decline to answer questions for the same reason, doing so could harm them in Ms. James’ inquiry. In a criminal case, jurors cannot infer anything from a defendant’s refusal to testify, but that does not hold true for civil cases.

Ms. James’ investigat­ion began in March 2019 and has focused on whether Mr. Trump systematic­ally misstated the value of his assets to gain financial advantage with lenders and tax authoritie­s. Because the inquiry is civil, Ms. James cannot file criminal charges but can file a lawsuit. A lawyer from her office signaled in April such a filing could occur in the near future.

Lawyers from Ms. James’ office are also involved in a criminal investigat­ion being led by the Manhattan district attorney, Alvin Bragg. That inquiry had been heading toward an indictment before Mr. Bragg and some of his top aides developed concerns about the strength of the case.

In the civil investigat­ion, Mr. Trump was held in contempt of court in April by a state court judge, Arthur Engoron, and ordered to pay $10,000 a day until his lawyers filed a number of documents that were sought by the attorney general. The following month, Judge Engoron lifted the contempt fine, but set conditions and said he would reinstate that penalty if Mr. Trump did not comply.

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