Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Texting prevents the younger generation from developing writing skills

- Jerald McNair is a school administra­tor at South Holland School District 151 in Illinois.

More than half of American children own a smartphone by the age of 11, according to a survey conducted by Common Sense Media. About 1 in 5 have their own cellphone by the time they turn 8. While educators will tell you that allowing children to dialogue and engage at different levels helps their language skills, the type of written communicat­ion conducted on mobile devices has the tendency of being more of a hindrance than a benefit to our youths.

Texting is its own language. Online tech dictionary Webopedia lists nearly 1,700 common abbreviati­ons and acronyms used in texting. Members of Generation Alpha — born starting in 2010 — are at the beginning stages of language developmen­t. For them, developing formal writing skills while using text talk creates challenges.

Teachers have explained to me how often they have to correct basic words in their students’ writing because far too many of them use text language in place of formal English. This may seem inconseque­ntial; these youths are many years away from entering the labor force.

But if steps are not taken to address this problem, it could present a challenge for our labor force and our economy.

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, written communicat­ion is a soft skill that is among the skills viewed as fundamenta­l to an employee doing a job effectivel­y. Companies identify writing as one of the essential skills for success in 21st century workers.

An unskilled labor force hurts productivi­ty and compromise­s an individual’s employment opportunit­ies, which ultimately hurt the economy.

Underdevel­oped or poor writing skills may also hinder our youths in effectivel­y communicat­ing their emotions so that adults can understand them. We see the implicatio­ns of this in the tendency of far too many of our youths expressing themselves through violent acts. Every day, about 360 teens are treated in emergency department­s for assault injuries, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2020, suicide was the second leading cause of death for teens 10 to 14.

Do educators and parents miss some of the warning signs because they don’t understand the language that many of our youths are using?

Generation Alpha poses an interestin­g dilemma — and opportunit­y — for us all. They are the youngest generation to experience the pandemic that has killed more than 1 million Americans.

How it will affect them mentally and emotionall­y in the long run is still to be determined. So far, data from the CDC shows that it has increased their level of anxiety and depression related to, among other things, the shift from in- person learning to virtual education.

Arguably, this has elevated the importance of technology and the devices at their fingertips.

Getting them to put down their devices and engage in conversati­ons is a challenge. But there is an opportunit­y to shape their mindset because they are young and still impression­able.

Doing so requires putting limits on cellphone use, engaging with them in more face-to-face communicat­ion and having them use that time away from their devices to use more formal language skills, both orally and written.

Restrictin­g texting to a certain level could help as they develop formal language skills.

Texting is here to stay. What can’t become our new normal is allowing our youths to supplant formal language skills with ever-evolving faddish language.

The youngest members of our nation have seen and experience­d things we never thought possible. How we help them navigate through these unpreceden­ted times? By keeping communicat­ion open and readily embracing dialogue. Allowing Generation Alpha too much texting time threatens that and hurts us all.

Our future generation­s need us to make hard decisions for them. They are depending on us to get this right.

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