Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Remember the children in Gaza

- Nicholas Kristof is a columnist for The New York Times.

Consider this: The most dangerous place to be a child in the world today is the Gaza Strip. That’s the assessment of Catherine Russell, executive director of UNICEF, who is not a bleeding-heart radical but a former ambassador and veteran lawyer who worked for Presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama.

Already it appears that more than twice as many children have died in Gaza just since the war started Oct. 7 than in all the conflicts worldwide in 2022, according to United Nations figures.

One in 150 in two months

“Almost 1 out of every 150 Palestinia­n children in Gaza have been killed in just two months,” noted Dr. Zaher Sahloul, president of MedGlobal, an aid group working there. “That is the equivalent of half a million American children.” Many others may “die from infections, waterborne diseases or dehydratio­n,” while others will suffer from lifelong physical disabiliti­es.

We can and should despise Hamas, a repressive, misogynist and homophobic force that uses Palestinia­n civilians as human shields. And we can understand how Israel, traumatize­d by savage killings and rapes by Hamas, is determined to strike back. But just because Hamas is indifferen­t to the lives of Palestinia­n children does not mean that Israel or the United States should be reckless as well.

The Biden administra­tion has continued to periodical­ly defend Israel not only when it is attacked, which is right, but even when it causes enormous numbers of Palestinia­n civilian deaths. Contrary to Biden administra­tion claims that Israel is getting the message to show restraint, the U.N. reports that last week “saw some of the heaviest shelling in Gaza so far” and that “an even more hellish scenario is about to unfold.”

“Nowhere is safe in Gaza,” said Martin Griffiths, the top U.N. official for humanitari­an matters. “Such blatant disregard for basic humanity must stop.”

The U.N. commission­er for human rights, Volker Türk, has suggested that war crimes have been committed by both Hamas and Israel, yet too many Americans decry some deaths but not others. We tell the world that we are supporting Ukraine because of our belief in the “rulesbased internatio­nal order,” and then we provide weaponry that ends up killing children on a huge scale in Gaza.

Every seven minutes

Gaza health authoritie­s say that 16,248 people have been killed in the enclave so far, about 70% of them women and children. It’s impossible to verify the figures, but human rights monitors say the figures are credible and have proved reliable in the past. A senior Biden administra­tion official told Congress that the reported figures may well be an undercount (presumably because of bodies unrecovere­d under the rubble).

If those figures are right, that means that a woman or child has been killed on average about every seven minutes around the clock since the war began. Some have been babies in incubators.

The savagery of the Oct. 7 attacks precipitat­ed the bombardmen­t, of course, and Hamas continues to hold hostages. Every bit of diplomatic pressure should be applied to Hamas to free those hostages and, in the meantime, to allow them visits by humanitari­an workers. The penchant of some American progressiv­es to tear down posters for hostages is nauseating, as is the wave of antisemiti­sm that we’ve seen in both the United States and Europe.

There is a distinctio­n: Hamas deliberate­ly killed and kidnapped children Oct. 7. Israel is not deliberate­ly killing Palestinia­n children. It is simply bombing entire neighborho­ods with far too little attention to civilian life. There is a moral difference there, but I wouldn’t want to try to explain it to grieving parents in Gaza.

While recognizin­g Israel’s right to defend itself, how is it advancing its security by flattening large areas with 2,000pound bombs? By pulverizin­g entire neighborho­ods and killing huge numbers of civilians instead of using smaller bombs and taking a much more surgical approach, as American officials have urged, Israel has provoked growing demands for an extended cease-fire that would arguably amount to a Hamas victory.

In short, I fear that inflicting mass casualties is a strategic error as well as a moral one. Wile parts of Gaza were flattened with the goal of destroying Hamas, that might be what rescues Hamas.

Biden must speak up

We should be particular­ly pained that children are dying from American bombs and missiles. I’m glad that Biden administra­tion officials are finding their voice and speaking up to try to slow the killing, but I wish it hadn’t taken so long.

If Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is wading into a quagmire, Biden is doing Israel no favors by biting his tongue in public. He should speak up more forcefully on behalf of the children in whose deaths I fear we are complicit.

Look, it’s hard to have a conversati­on about the Middle East, because people quickly divide into sides. But the side we should be on is that of children dying pointlessl­y in Israel and Gaza alike without advancing anyone’s security. The lives of Israeli, American and Palestinia­n children all have equal value, and we should act like it.

 ?? Mohammed Hajjar/Associated Press ?? Palestinia­n children sell sweets in front of the rubble of a destroyed building in Jebaliya refugee camp.
Mohammed Hajjar/Associated Press Palestinia­n children sell sweets in front of the rubble of a destroyed building in Jebaliya refugee camp.

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