Post-Tribune

Putin ‘triumph’ rattles vaccine race

Experts fear Trump may demand drug before fully tested

- By Peter Baker

American scientists hope this is one time that President Donald Trump really believes it is all just a Russian hoax.

As President Vladimir Putin of Russia triumphant­ly declared Tuesday that his country had produced the world’s first coronaviru­s vaccine, public health experts in the United States worried Trump would feel compelled to compete in a pharmaceut­ical manhood contest by hastily rolling out his own vaccine even before it is fully tested.

“I am sure that this will give him more impetus to push U.S. R&D and FDA to move more quickly,” Margaret Hamburg, a Food and Drug Administra­tion commission­er under President Barack Obama, said, referring to research and developmen­t. “If he believes that testing causes cases, I suspect he may believe that if you don’t test a vaccine or drug, they must be OK.”

The announceme­nt in Moscow roiled the internatio­nal quest to stop the pandemic in what had already developed into a geopolitic­al race among the world’s biggest powers. The Russian vaccine, approved without the sort of extensive trials typically required in the West, may work, American scientists said. But if it does not, the rushed process could pose dangers not just for Russians but for many others if Trump seeks to match the supposed achievemen­t prematurel­y.

The search for a vaccine has already been caught in a whirlwind of pressures as the Trump administra­tion scrambles to develop a drug to combat a virus that has killed some 166,000 Americans. Two pharmaceut­ical companies have moved to

Phase 3 trials in the United States, the final stage of testing before a vaccine can be approved. But scientists have expressed concern that the trials would be short-circuited by Trump’s desire for a political win before the general election Nov. 3.

The White House has said that data , will govern the decision to approve a vaccine, although Trump has repeatedly linked his Operation Warp Speed to the campaign calendar. He has suggested that a vaccine could be rolled out by Election Day even though scientists said it would take until early next year to complete the trials.

“We’re doing very well in everything including corona, as you call it,” Trump said in an interview this week with radio host Hugh Hewitt. “But let me just tell you, we’re getting to an end. We’re getting to, and the vaccines are ready to rock. We’re going to be very close to a vaccine. We’re ready to distribute.”

Putin saw no need to wait for more expansive testing in Russia, where the medical system is not as rigorous as in the United States, despite the prospect that it may not work as advertised or may even prove unsafe. But in doing so, he put Trump in an awkward position given the friendship between the two men.

“Judging from Trump’s history of seeming deference to Putin as well as an ongoing personal desire for a ‘win,’ Trump may wish to replicate at home what he sees as a Russian vaccine triumph,” said Monica Schoch-Spana, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

David Kramer, a Russia scholar at Florida Internatio­nal University and a former assistant secretary of state under President George W. Bush, said Trump should use the moment to put his desire for better relations with Russia the test.

“Aside from arms control, fighting the virus would be one issue where we and Russia should work together and not be another source of competitio­n,” he said. “The speed with which the Russians have found a vaccine has to raise concerns, however, and risks exacerbati­ng the level of distrust between our two sides if it does not work or even does harm.”

The vaccine race comes at a time when Washington is already engaging in a new debate over how to recalibrat­e relations between the two powers after the election. A group of 103 former Cabinet secretarie­s, ambassador­s and other officials from Democratic and Republican administra­tions published an open letter last week in Politico arguing for an effort to “put the relationsh­ip on a more constructi­ve path.”

Another group of former officials, this one with 33, led by Kramer, published its response Tuesday rejecting a new “reset” and arguing that Putin’s regime poses “a threat to American interests and values, requiring strong pushback.”

The relationsh­ip has been dominated by the aftermath of the 2016 election, when Russia intervened in the American campaign to help Trump, according to intelligen­ce agencies and a special counsel investigat­ion. While no charges were brought alleging a criminal conspiracy, Trump has at times rejected even that Russia played a role, calling it a hoax.

Last week, U.S. intelligen­ce agencies reported that Russia was still trying to intervene in American elections to help reelect Trump, a conclusion that the president likewise instantly rejected. “I think that the last person Russia wants to see in office is Donald Trump because nobody has been tougher on Russia than I have, ever,” he said at a briefing for reportto ers.

Told that was not what the intelligen­ce agencies were finding, Trump snapped, “Well, I don’t care what anybody says.”

While it is true that his administra­tion has taken aggressive action to counter Russia at times — including sanctions, diplomatic expulsions and modest troop deployment­s to Eastern Europe — Trump has left the tough talk to his subordinat­es and rarely if ever has a word of criticism of Putin, whose leadership and strength he has publicly praised. Indeed, Trump has spoken repeatedly with Putin in recent months without once raising intelligen­ce reports that Russia has paid bounties to Afghan fighters to kill U.S. soldiers. Trump dismissed the reports from his own administra­tion as “fake news.”

In a separate string of Twitter messages this week, Trump disputed the notion that he trusted Putin more than U.S. intelligen­ce agencies, but he then proceeded to explain why he would doubt his own country’s security apparatus, pointing back to his first encounter with veteran intelligen­ce officials that he later came to consider his enemies.

“John Bolton, one of the dumbest people I’ve met in government and sadly, I’ve met plenty, states often that I respected, and even trusted, Vladimir Putin of Russia more than those in our Intelligen­ce Agencies,” Trump wrote, referring to his own former national security adviser.

“While of course that is not true,” he continued, “if the first people you met from so called American Intelligen­ce were Dirty Cops who have now proven to be sleazebags at the highest level like James Comey, proven liar James Clapper, & perhaps the lowest of them all, Wacko John Brennan who headed the CIA, you could perhaps understand my reluctance to embrace!”

 ?? PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AP 2018 ?? Experts warn President Trump may wish to replicate what he sees as a vaccine triumph by Vladimir Putin’s Russia.
PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AP 2018 Experts warn President Trump may wish to replicate what he sees as a vaccine triumph by Vladimir Putin’s Russia.

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