NRA not driving GOP’s gun agenda
In 2020, Rep. Steve Scalise of Louisiana was the top recipient of money from members of the “gun rights” industry. His campaign received $142,653 for the 20192020 cycle, according to Open Secrets. That put the so-called gun lobby at 33 on the list, far behind other industries like real estate and accounting.
Health professionals alone gave roughly seven times more money to Scalise — $1,072,904 — than the gun lobby did. Meanwhile, individuals who simply put down “retired,” instead of any industry, gave 100 times more, just shy of $14 million.
Scalise’s corporate-connected and PAC donors tell a similar story. You won’t find the NRA, Smith & Wesson, or anybody else from the “gun lobby,” among the top corporate or PAC contributors.
And yet, Scalise often touts his A+ rating from the NRA. For some opponents of gun rights, this is shocking since Scalise was gravely wounded in 2017 by a mass shooter. The brush with death, Scalise would say a few months later (in the wake of another mass shooting), only “fortified” his support for gun rights.
Say what you will about Scalise’s views on guns, they weren’t “bought and paid for” by the gun lobby. The same holds for the Republican Party generally. In 2020, the NRA gave less than $1 million directly to candidates — putting it 996th on the list of top donors. It spent $5.4 million on lobbying, making it the 169th most lavish lobbyist. As Stephen Gutowski, founder of The Reload, a site focused on gun issues and politics, wrote in The Atlantic, since 2012, “the NRA’s highest contribution ranking has been 294th, and its highest lobbying ranking has been 85th.”
And yet, this claim that politicians like Scalise, and the GOP generally, are “owned” by the gun lobby is an article of faith for many. When some Republicans made the questionable choice of speaking at the NRA convention in Houston, just days after the mass shooting in Uvalde,
The New York Times declared, “There is no better manifestation of the gun lobby’s total capture of so much of the GOP.”
This gets the political reality backward: the “gun lobby” is the tail, not the dog.
Indeed, the NRA is a hot mess, and has probably never been weaker. It’s even tried to declare bankruptcy. Whatever you think of its policies, the GOP is not captured by puppet-masters who have its “balls in a money clip,” in Jimmy Kimmel’s colorful phrase. Republicans are following the will of their voters, or at least the voters who reliably turn out and vote on gun issues, particularly in primaries.
Indeed, there’s something cowardly, lazy and undemocratic about blaming everything on the gun lobby. Politicians and activists have a tendency to pick fights with the opponents they want, rather than the ones they have. By demonizing a few unaccountable villains pulling the strings behind the curtains, advocates for tighter gun laws don’t have to confront the reality that millions of Americans simply disagree with them. A Pew Research Center survey in 2021, for instance, found that around half of Americans don’t believe that stricter gun ownership laws will lead to fewer mass shootings.
Compare the way the media talks about abortion rights vs. gun rights. Planned Parenthood and similar groups give at least as much to Democrats but the only people who regularly use the phrase “abortion lobby” are abortion rights foes. Supporters and the media frame their position as ones of heartfelt conviction that reflects the views of Democratic voters or even women generally.
To the extent groups like the NRA and Planned Parenthood influence politics, it’s by informing, galvanizing and representing voters — not by bribing politicians.
Some blame the Senate’s “undemocratic” structure because less populous and more rural red states are over-represented, and support for guns — and gun ownership — is higher. Even if you buy this entirely, the Senate isn’t the source of the stalemate; voters are. Democrats need swing state voters, and those voters resist New Yorkstyle gun control. Besides, if your strategy for passing sweeping new legislation requires getting rid of the Senate, then you don’t have a strategy.
All of this may change because of the horror in Uvalde, and I certainly hope lawmakers find some workable reforms, even if comprehensive solutions are unlikely. But if Uvalde does break the logjam, it won’t be because the gun lobby loosened its grip. It will be because voters changed their minds.