Press-Telegram (Long Beach)

BE PREPARED

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The map is from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and shows each county's rating for disaster potential. Most of California's counties are in the highest ranking mostly due to high fire, earthquake, severe storm and flood risk.

Natural hazards are defined as environmen­tal phenomena that have the potential to impact societies and the human environmen­t. These should not be confused with other types of hazards, such as human-caused hazards. For example, a flood resulting from changes in river flows is a natural hazard, whereas flooding due to a dam failure is considered a human-caused disaster and therefore excluded from the National Risk Index.

Calculatin­g the risk index

Risk index scores are calculated using an equation that combines scores for expected annual loss due to natural hazards, social vulnerabil­ity and community resilience

Risk index scores are presented as a composite score for all 18 hazard types, as well as individual scores for each hazard type.

The 18 natural hazards included in the National Risk Index are: Avalanche

Coastal flooding

Cold wave

Drought

Earthquake

Hail

Natural hazards and natural disasters are related but are not the same. A natural hazard is the threat of an event that will likely have a negative impact. A natural disaster is the negative impact following an actual occurrence of a natural hazard in the event that it significan­tly harms a community.

Heat wave Hurricane

Ice storm Landslide Lightning Riverine flooding

Strong wind Tornado Tsunami Volcanic activity Wildfire Winter weather

2005

2022

 ?? ?? Risk index:
Very high
Relatively high
Relatively moderate
Relatively low
Very low
Disaster events cost in billions by year 500
400 300 200 100
Risk index: Very high Relatively high Relatively moderate Relatively low Very low Disaster events cost in billions by year 500 400 300 200 100

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