Rome News-Tribune

Today in History

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Today’s highlight:

On April 7, 1862, Union forces led by Gen. Ulysses S.

Grant defeated the Confederat­es at the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee.

On this date:

1798: The Mississipp­i Territory was created by an act of Congress, with Natchez as the capital.

1915: Jazz singersong­writer Billie

Holiday, also known as “Lady Day,” was born in Philadelph­ia.

1927: The image and voice of Commerce Secretary Herbert

Hoover were transmitte­d live from Washington to New York in the first successful long-distance demonstrat­ion of television.

1947: Auto pioneer Henry Ford died in Dearborn, Michigan, at age 83.

1954: President Dwight D. Eisenhower held a news conference in which he spoke of the importance of containing the spread of communism in Indochina, saying, “You have a row of dominoes set up, you knock over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is the certainty that it will go over very quickly.” This became known as the “domino theory,” although Eisenhower did not use that term.

1962: Nearly 1,200 Cuban exiles tried by Cuba for their roles in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion were convicted of treason.

1964: IBM introduced its System/360, the company’s first line of compatible mainframe computers that gave customers the option of upgrading from lower-cost models to more powerful ones.

1966: The U.S. Navy recovered a hydrogen bomb that the U.S. Air Force had lost in the Mediterran­ean Sea off Spain following a B-52 crash. 1983: Space shuttle astronauts Story Musgrave and

Don Peterson went on the first U.S. spacewalk in almost a decade as they worked in the open cargo bay of Challenger for nearly four hours.

1994: Civil war erupted in Rwanda, a day after a mysterious plane crash claimed the lives of the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi; in the months that followed, hundreds of thousands of minority Tutsi and Hutu moderates were slaughtere­d by Hutu extremists.

2006: A British judge ruled that author Dan Brown did not steal ideas for “The Da Vinci Code” from a nonfiction work.

Ten years ago: North Korea said it had convicted and sentenced an American man to eight years in a labor prison for entering the country illegally and unspecifie­d hostile acts. Aijalon Mahli Gomes was freed in August 2010 after former U.S. President Jimmy Carter secured his release.

Five years ago: President Barack Obama, speaking at Howard University Medical School, announced commitment­s from Google, Microsoft and others to help the nation’s health system prepare for a warmer, more erratic climate. One year ago: Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen resigned amid President Donald Trump’s frustratio­n and bitterness over the number of Central American families crossing the southern border.

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