San Antonio Express-News (Sunday)
Woman might be historic choice to lead Pentagon
WASHINGTON— President-elect Joe Biden is expected to take a historic step and select a woman to head the Pentagon for the first time, shattering one of the few remaining barriers to women in the department and the presidential Cabinet.
Michele Flournoy, a politically moderate Pentagon veteran, is regarded by U.S. officials and political insiders as a top choice for the position.
Her selection would come on the heels of a tumultuous Pentagon period that has seen five men hold the top job under President Donald Trump. Themost recent defense secretary to go was Mark Esper, who was fired Monday after pushing back on issues including troop withdrawals and the use of the military to quell civilian unrest.
If confirmed, Flournoy would face a future that is expected to involve shrinking Pentagon budgets and potential military involvement in the distribution of a coronavirus vaccine.
Democrats have long sought to name a woman to the top post in a department that didn’t open all combat jobs to female service members until about five years ago. Flournoy had been the expected choice of Hillary Clinton if she had won the
2016 election. Her name surfaced early as a front-runner for Biden’s Cabinet, said officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss personnel matters.
Seen as a steady hand who favors strong military cooperation abroad, Flournoy, 59, has served multiple times in the Pentagon, starting in the 1990s and most recently as the undersecretary of defense for policy from 2009 to 2012. She serves on the board of Booz Allen Hamilton, a defense contractor, which could raise concerns from some lawmakers. But her moderate views would likely ensure wide bipartisan support in a position that requires Senate confirmation.
Few other names have been mentioned, though former Homeland Security Department chief Jeh Johnson was listed as a possible choice at one point.
Flournoy has been outspoken on U.S. foreign and defense policy, particularly over the past year. She favors closer international cooperation after four years of a Trump White House that touted
an “America First” policy andwas more critical of allies.
“Whoever the next president is … one of the top agenda items is going to try to, I think, repair some of that perception” that America may no longer be a reliable partner, she said in March. “But I don’t think it’s going to be easy or happen overnight.”
She has also cautioned against drastic, immediate changes.
“One of the most dangerous
tendencies is for — after a change of administration, particularly when there’s a change of party — for the new team to come in and use the term ‘repudiation.’ But to come in and assume that everything their predecessors did was wrong, you know, they throw the baby out with the bath water, basically, and they overcorrect in another direction,” she said in a Hudson Institute forum.
Arnold Punaro, a retired Marine
two-star general and former staff director of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said recently that he regards Flournoy as “incredibly well-qualified” to lead the Pentagon.
The Defense Department is one of three Cabinet agencies — the others are Treasury and Veterans Affairs — that have never been led by a woman. Some of the 28 men who have held the top defense job since itwas created in1947, including three who served in Trump’s administration— Jim Mattis, Esper and current acting Secretary Christopher Miller — have been military veterans. Flournoy did not serve in the military.
Like Mattis and Esper, Flournoy views China as the most significant long-term challenge to U.S. predominance on the world stage. In July, she said the U.S. is losing its military technological advantage over key competitors such as China and that reversing this must be the Pentagon’s top priority.
She has also warned against abandoning the Middle East and instead advocates “more modest levels of continuous presence” there. As an example, she has backed a limited role in Afghanistan
that focuses more on countering the terror threat and less on rebuilding the country.
“We want to reduce our commitment, but we want to do it in a way that’s smart and that safeguards our interests in the process,” she said in March about Afghanistan. Trump has pushed for a full troop withdrawal from Afghanistan by the end of the year, but so far the Pentagon has no orders to do that.
On North Korea, she said in an online forum last month that while nuclear disarmament should remain the ultimate goal, she finds it “hard to see” Kim Jong Un agreeing to give up all his nuclear weapons.
On Iran, Flournoy has argued for a revised approach of deterring the Islamic Republic by breaking the familiar pattern of sending more American forces to the Persian Gulf in response to Iranian provocations, as the Trump administration did in May 2019 after what it called credible threats to U.S. interests in the region.
Flournoy is a co-founder of Westexec Advisors, a consulting firm that provides advice and geopolitical risk analysis to corporate clients.