San Antonio Express-News (Sunday)

Insurrecti­on product of deep-seated racism

- By Kevin Cokley Kevin Cokley is the Oscar and Anne Mauzy Regents Professor of Educationa­l Research and Developmen­t, a professor of African and African diaspora studies, and director of the Institute for Urban Policy Research and Analysis at the University

We find ourselves in the midst of one of the most chaotic and destabiliz­ing periods in our nation’s history. We have witnessed an insurrecti­on and violent attack of the U.S. Capitol by a mob believing that the 2020 election had been stolen from them and President Donald Trump. Not since the War of 1812 has the U.S Capitol been under siege in the manner we recently witnessed.

Many believe the words Trump used at a rally of his supporters were inflammato­ry and ultimately responsibl­e for inciting the mob to riot. As a result, many across the political spectrum believe Trump was culpable for the riots, which has now led to his second impeachmen­t.

But relatively little has been said about the role that race played. It is true this tinderbox was created by Trump and his surrogates insisting for more than two months that the election was stolen. This predictabl­y whipped Trump’s supporters into an angry frenzy.

However, I would argue that the insurrecti­on was also the inevitable outcome of a presidency that has consistent­ly made overtures to racists and white supremacis­ts based on the cynical political calculus that these individual­s are an important part of Trump’s base.

Trump has been masterful in his ability to use language that flirts with racist innuendo while falling short of using actual racist epithets. As a scholar of race, I’ve seen how Trump’s words and actions over many years have been undeniably racist. I have suggested that Trump uses

language that often plays to racist stereotype­s.

I would add that this language also plays to racist hierarchie­s and tropes (such as calling

Haiti and African nations “shithole” countries, and referring to Mexican immigrants as “rapists”) and provides cover for racists and bigots (defending white supremacis­ts in Charlottes­ville as good people, telling the Proud Boys to “stand back and stand by”).

Additional­ly, Trump’s “Make America Great Again” campaign slogan has been an effective way to tap into a false nostalgia fueled by white grievance. For some people, MAGA hats and other parapherna­lia have become a powerful symbol of racism. As journalist Issac Bailey wrote, MAGA “is a signifier for those who believe America was great during some point in the past they dare not name, knowing if they do, it would reveal a time when it was worse for people of color.” Bailey goes on to ask “When was America ‘great’? When millions of black people were slaves?”

I am not suggesting that every participan­t in the insurrecti­on was motivated by racism or that everyone who wears a MAGA hat is a racist. What I am suggesting is that racism and white supremacy were on full display at the insurrecti­on. The images and pictures from the insurrecti­on tell a disturbing story.

Pictures show a makeshift noose, a man waving a Confederat­e flag and a man wearing a “Camp Auschwitz” hooded sweatshirt. For those not familiar with this reference, Auschwitz was a concentrat­ion camp in Poland operated by Nazi Germany that was responsibl­e for the murder of more than 1 million Jews.

Additional­ly, Black U.S. Capitol police officers, left especially vulnerable to the mob, described the insurrecti­on as racist and believed that Black Lives Matter demonstrat­ors would have received a much less friendly reception from their white colleagues. These Black officers discussed how they were forced to endure racist abuse, with one of the officers reporting that he was called the n-word 15 times. Overcome with emotion, one of the Black officers yelled: “These are racist-ass terrorists.”

Trump cannot be blamed for creating this racism because it has been here since the inception of this country. But he most certainly can be blamed for emboldenin­g the rioters, and the damage he has done toward racial progress and healing in this country is incalculab­le. This will be a permanent part of his legacy.

 ?? John Minchillo / Associated Press ?? Extremists in support of former President Donald Trump storm the Capitol on Jan. 6, something once unimaginab­le in the United States.
John Minchillo / Associated Press Extremists in support of former President Donald Trump storm the Capitol on Jan. 6, something once unimaginab­le in the United States.
 ?? Courtesy ITV News ?? Along with the Confederat­e flag, this sweatshirt tells a disturbing story.
Courtesy ITV News Along with the Confederat­e flag, this sweatshirt tells a disturbing story.
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