San Antonio Express-News (Sunday)

Hot spot policing not the way to lasting safety

- By Adriana Rocha Garcia and Teri Castillo San Antonio City Councilwom­an Adriana Rocha Garcia represents District 4. San Antonio City Councilwom­an Teri Castillo represents District 5. BRANDON LINGLE

The San Antonio Police Department’s violent crime reduction plan, developed in partnershi­p with the University of Texas at San Antonio, seems encouragin­g. But deploying some elements of this plan in phases will not yield the results our community has demanded for decades.

We do not need to wait to invest in our most vulnerable communitie­s. We have waited long enough, and our residents have voiced their needs and asked for public investment­s. The city of San Antonio has adopted an equity lens to better inform public policy, yet this proposed violence reduction plan did not consider such a perspectiv­e. The areas of greatest policing need have been neglected and underinves­ted for decades.

If we had the data for areas undergoing hot spot policing and overlaid maps for historic redlining, pediatric asthma hospitaliz­ation rates and persistent­ly high unemployme­nt rates, there is a good chance these maps would overlap. But the last phase in the proposed policing plan acknowledg­es that “lowering poverty, improving education, reducing unemployme­nt, eliminatin­g homelessne­ss and food insecurity … are also critical to reducing violence in communitie­s in the long term.”

Since our elections to the San Antonio City Council, we have reviewed several council-approved plans. The data from these plans tell us a far-toofamilia­r story — our vulnerable population­s remain vulnerable if we do not act with urgency.

The violent crime reduction plan’s goals include “improving place-based conditions that contribute to violence and increasing community trust and engagement.” We know the basic needs of our residents remain unmet in communitie­s with higher rates of violent crime. We know public trust in law enforcemen­t has eroded and will be difficult to regain. Some recommenda­tions remain unaddresse­d and are worth revisiting as we deploy “new” strategies to combat higher rates of violent crime.

Council input should not be viewed as a mere formality. We are policymake­rs who answer directly to voters. For decades, voters have asked for safer communitie­s, economic and education opportunit­ies, and basic infrastruc­ture improvemen­ts. They ask for city government to treat them with dignity and respect.

We know our residents believe in empowering one another through public investment­s, which is evidenced by voterappro­ved initiative­s such as Pre-K 4 SA, Ready to Work and the 2022 bond program, which includes $150 million for housing. We must continue this momentum by reimaginin­g how we commit ourselves to help residents feel safe in their communitie­s. That means tackling the ways our neighborho­ods have been torn apart. Stability in people’s lives by meeting basic needs is paramount to the city’s vitality.

We know systemic racism, criminaliz­ation of poverty and oppressive public policies destabiliz­e communitie­s and limit opportunit­ies. We cannot ignore that reality and the role our local government has played. Our residents have waited long enough for transforma­tional public investment­s as their communitie­s become destabiliz­ed and feel less safe. We know our city is one of the most economical­ly segregated in the country — and it was by design. We have an opportunit­y to change our city’s trajectory through public investment.

As policymake­rs, we made our priorities clear when we discussed the allocation of CARES Act and American

Rescue Plan Act funding for prioritize­d areas based on community needs and data. The criminaliz­ation of poverty will not make our residents feel safer. We need to ask our community: What makes them feel safe, and who will keep us accountabl­e? This is a shared responsibi­lity, and we all have a role to play.

Brandon Lingle has the day off.

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