San Antonio Express-News (Sunday)

Balloons over America and other incomplete reveals

- Ross Douthat NEW YORK TIMES

Sometime very soon, one hopes, the Biden administra­tion will explain to the American people exactly what our fighters shot down over Lake Huron and northern Canada and off Alaska. If that happens, we will take a meaningful step toward solving a long-standing, conspiracy­shadowed mystery: What, exactly, are all the unidentifi­ed flying objects — sorry, sorry — unidentifi­ed aerial phenomena that our military keeps encounteri­ng in the skyfields above planet Earth?

But maybe it won’t be as big a step as one might hope. Maybe some of the debris won’t be found, or we won’t fully identify some of the objects. Maybe the government will classify the details, or the objects will be officially identified as drones or balloons, but their origins will remain uncertain. Maybe the takeaway will just be that we have very little idea of what goes on in our own skies, making more outlandish theories seem, if anything, more credible than they did a few weeks ago.

This would fit one of the patterns of our era, which is what you might call the incomplete reveal. Sometimes a phenomenon goes from being the subject of crank theories to being more mainstream but without actually being fully explained or figured out. Or sometimes a controvers­y takes center stage for a while, a great deal seems to hang upon the answer, and then it isn’t resolved and seems to get forgotten. What’s at stake in these kinds of cases isn’t a conspiracy theory (though they may give rise to them) but a question or a secret — something that’s acknowledg­ed to matter, that’s theoretica­lly knowable but slips away from reach.

The UAP story so far has been an obvious example. In the last few years, the government and the media have finally acknowledg­ed the existence of a genuinely strange phenomenon. But there hasn’t been sustained mainstream pressure (because that would be too weird and paranoid) on public officials or institutio­ns to get closer to the bottom of what’s going on.

What are some other examples? Glad you asked. Here’s a list:

Who blew up the Nord Stream pipelines?

Seymour Hersh recently published a story on his Substack alleging that U.S. Navy

divers planted the explosives that sabotaged gas pipelines linking Russia to Germany. There are good reasons to doubt the story, starting with its apparent reliance on a single source, and working through various factual and plausibili­ty issues. Hersh is famous for breaking important stories and also for getting other stories badly wrong.

But somebody blew up the pipelines. Was it Russia? Parts of Western officialdo­m suggested as much at first, but after months of investigat­ions, we are still waiting for compelling evidence or a compelling argument for why it would be in Moscow’s interest to make it much more difficult to quickly restart the flow of energy they are trying to use for blackmail. Was it the United States, acting to force Russia into a deeper isolation by weakening its immediate energy leverage over

Europe? The Biden administra­tion denies any involvemen­t, and it would have been quite the act of recklessne­ss for an administra­tion that’s been very cautious about direct engagement with the Russians.

“In today’s increasing­ly transparen­t world,” the Carnegie Endowment’s Sergey Vakulenko wrote soon after the sabotage, the truth of whodunit “might not stay buried for long.” But many months later, we’ve got Hersh’s dubious claim of excavation and not much else.

What were Jeffrey Epstein’s secrets?

Set aside the did-he-killhimsel­f debate: More than three years after Epstein’s apparent suicide, it’s the larger mysteries about the predator-panderer that still hang unresolved. We don’t fully understand how he made his money; the story of

his ascent, as an adviser to clothing-retail mogul Leslie Wexner, still feels like a sketch with crucial details missing. We don’t fully understand why he received such leniency in his Bush-era go-round with law enforcemen­t and the courts. Epstein “belonged to intelligen­ce” — that’s how Alexander Acosta, the Florida prosecutor turned Trump administra­tion secretary of labor, allegedly explained his part in that leniency. But we still don’t know the truth about Epstein’s possible ties to our government or others, how his alleged methods of blackmail and surveillan­ce worked, and so on.

Also, I’d like to know more — or even just something — about the weird, templelike structure on one of his private islands, whose inspiratio­n and intended purposes is still obscure.

Did COVID-19 leak from a Chinese laboratory?

Here the obstacles to certain answers are obvious: The crucial evidence is controlled by an increasing­ly uncooperat­ive authoritar­ian state, the scientific debate is shadowed by the vested interest that some of our own health and science institutio­ns have in “gain of function” research, and the question has been entangled from the start with the Trump-era culture wars.

But imagine if, several years after a major earthquake struck Los Angeles or San Francisco, we still didn’t know whether it was a normal quake or a demolition accidental­ly induced by geological experiment­s conducted by a major geopolitic­al rival. That’s basically where we stand today with the pandemic, and our uncertaint­y about its origins is linked to crucial questions about the likelihood of future outbreaks, the wisdom and safety of publicly funded scientific research projects, and, of course, our relationsh­ip to China. However much energy our institutio­ns are putting into resolving this question, it seems like more would be a good idea.

What exactly happened between Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey Ford?

This is a case where partisans on both sides are sure they know the answer, and everybody else has moved on — and maybe moving on is the reasonable thing. But Ford’s partisans are still at work, convinced what’s been lacking is a wider net, more allegation­s beyond hers: A documentar­y on the case from Doug Liman, the director of “Swingers” and “The Bourne Identity,” apparently focuses anew on allegation­s and alleged incidents from Kavanaugh’s time at Yale.

Whereas what I thought during the 2018 Senate hearings, and still think now, is that Ford’s initial accusation should be more amenable to focused investigat­ion. Meaning that, whether Ford was telling the truth or lying or misremembe­ring in some important way, we should be able to get at least a little more certainty from all of the different people who were connected to the alleged house party — from the names on Kavanaugh’s calendar to Ford’s own family to Kavanaugh and Ford’s mutual connection­s and more. I thought then that somebody in greater Georgetown knew more than what had been revealed, one way or another, and I still think that today.

At the very least, I would like to read the final FBI report that senators read before they voted, insufficie­nt as it may have been.

And who knows — maybe I can find that report buried under an altar in Epstein’s temple or attached to one of the strings that our pilots thought they saw dangling from the UAP around Lake Huron just before they shot it down.

 ?? Associated Press file photo ?? In 2021, a member of a World Health Organizati­on team prepared for a field visit in Wuhan, China, the city where some say COVID escaped from a lab. The origin of the virus remains unknown.
Associated Press file photo In 2021, a member of a World Health Organizati­on team prepared for a field visit in Wuhan, China, the city where some say COVID escaped from a lab. The origin of the virus remains unknown.
 ?? Associated Press file photos ?? Somebody, on either side, must know more about Christine Blasey Ford’s accusation­s against now-Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.
Associated Press file photos Somebody, on either side, must know more about Christine Blasey Ford’s accusation­s against now-Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.
 ?? John Minchillo/Associated Press ?? More than three years after Jeffery Epstein’s apparent suicide, questions linger about his life and influence.
John Minchillo/Associated Press More than three years after Jeffery Epstein’s apparent suicide, questions linger about his life and influence.
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