San Antonio Express-News

For cool colors, there’s duranta, Turk’s cap and shrimp plant.

- CALVIN FINCH Gardening Calvin Finch is a retired Texas A&M horticultu­rist. calvinrfin­ch@gmail.com

Among the plants blooming now are duranta, cape honeysuckl­e, Turk’s cap, shrimp plant and lantana.

My first experience with duranta (also called Brazilian sky flower) was as a 7-foot-tall, 7-foot-wide shrub with purple curly blooms in a neighbor’s yard. That is not exactly accurate, because I could not really see the purple blooms as they were covered by orange monarch and queen butterflie­s. It was spectacula­r. Duranta is one of their favorite fall nectar sources.

Duranta is like esperanza and poinciana in that it is very drought-tolerant and often freezes back in the winter. In addition to purple flowers, duranta is available with white flowers.

It also produces small yellow berries every winter that look like they should be relished by the birds but are not a favorite food source. They usually get eaten at the end of the winter. That is not all bad in that you get to enjoy the colorful berries for the whole season.

As the name implies, cape honeysuckl­e is a plant that is native to the Southern Hemisphere, where it is a favorite nectar source for pollinator­s. It is also widely used in Texas as a landscape plant that produces hummingbir­d nectar. Growing in the fall, it produces red, miniature-size trumpet creeperlik­e blooms. Migrating rufous, rubythroat­ed and black-chinned hummingbir­ds compete for access to the blooms.

Cape honeysuckl­e blooms last until the first freeze. They return every summer and will grow 8 feet tall as a leaning vine. Usually you can find both duranta and cape honeysuckl­e in full bloom at your favorite nursery to use for instant landscape color and as a nectar source.

Duranta and cape honeysuckl­e do best in full sun. For a plant that is blooming now and has more shade tolerance, consider Turks cap. It has red flowers and grows 3 feet tall on most sites. I like to use it for a relatively tall ground cover in the shade.

In cold winters it will defoliate, but it is good about growing back in the spring. Turk’s cap is another favorite nectar source of butterflie­s and hummingbir­ds.

Shrimp plant is similar to Turk’s cap in that it is blooming

now, is shade-tolerant and grows to about 3 feet tall. Shrimp plant foliage is even lighter green than Turk’s cap. You have a choice between a rusty red bloom color and a golden color. Again, the blooms are favorite nectar sources for pollinator­s. The plants will freeze back to the ground in a severe cold front.

Another pair of plants that are blooming in landscapes and can be purchased in full bloom are the spreading lavender lantana and the New Gold lantana. The lavender is a different species than New Gold lantana and is more cold-tolerant.

New Gold fared well in the 100-degree days this summer and is looking good, but it will be interestin­g to see how quickly it declines as the weather cools. The lavender spreading lantana has more shade and cold tolerance, so it should produce blooms well into the winter.

There is also an attractive white blooming version of the lavender lantana. All the lantanas provide nectar for pollinator­s, especially in the fall.

 ?? Harris County Master Gardeners ?? Duranta is popular with butterflie­s. The drought-tolerant plant often freezes back in the winter. Duranta plants with white flowers also are available.
Harris County Master Gardeners Duranta is popular with butterflie­s. The drought-tolerant plant often freezes back in the winter. Duranta plants with white flowers also are available.
 ?? Rusti Stover ?? This shrimp plant is golden; some are rusty red.
Rusti Stover This shrimp plant is golden; some are rusty red.
 ?? Patty Reid ?? Turk’s cap does well in the shade.
Patty Reid Turk’s cap does well in the shade.
 ?? IStockphot­o ?? Hummingbir­ds flock to cape honeysuckl­e.
IStockphot­o Hummingbir­ds flock to cape honeysuckl­e.
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