San Antonio Express-News

Documents show Exxon could raise carbon emissions

- By Kevin Crowley and Akshat Rathi

Exxon Mobil has been planning to increase annual carbon dioxide emissions by as much as the output of the entire nation of Greece, an analysis of internal documents reviewed by Bloomberg shows, setting one of the largest corporate emitters against internatio­nal efforts to slow the pace of warming.

The drive to expand fossil fuel production and planet-warming pollution comes at a time when some of Exxon’s rivals, such as BP and Royal Dutch Shell, are moving to curb oil and zero-out emissions. Exxon’s own assessment of its $210 billion investment strategy shows yearly emissions rising 17 percent by 2025, according to the documents.

The largest U.S. oil producer never has made a commitment to lower oil and gas output or set a date by which it will become carbon neutral, and its nearterm plans have been disrupted by fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Exxon also never has publicly disclosed its forecasts for its own emissions.

But the documents show for the first time that Exxon carefully has assessed the direct emissions it expects from a seven-year investment plan adopted in 2018 byCEODarre­nWoods. The additional 21million

closed until we saw that similar activities to us started to open,” Greidinger said, citing indoor dining. “We cannot be in a situation where we lose more cash when we are open than we lose when we are closed.”

Last week groups representi­ng theater owners, movie studios and directors issued a plea to U.S. lawmakers to provide relief to ailing movie theaters. The letter, signed by the likes of Steven Spielberg, Christophe­r Nolan, Patty Jenkins, Clint Eastwood and Martin Scorsese, said that if the status quo continues, nearly 70 percent of small to mid-size movie theaters could be forced to close permanentl­y.

Efforts to slow the spread of the virus resulted in closure of most cinemas for nearly six months. Many started tentativel­y reopening in late August, anticipati­ng the release of money-making blockbuste­rs, like Nolan’s “Tenet,” the Bond pic “No Time to Die” and Marvel’s “Black Widow.” Exhibitors also poured resources into enhanced safety and sanitizati­on protocols, including limited capacity theaters, social distanced seating, cashless transactio­ns and staggered showtimes.

But ticket sales for Warner Bros.’ “Tenet,” the first major film out of the gates, were not as strong in the U.S. as hoped, likely a combinatio­n of audience reluctance to return to theaters and the effects of big markets like New York and Los Angeles remaining closed. While some analysts stress that films need to play the “long game” at the box office in this current environmen­t, studios responded by delaying most other major films that had been set for the fall and winter.

Some merely moved back 2020 openings as late as possible, like “Death on the Nile” (Dec. 18) and “Wonder Woman 1984,” which is now set for Christmas.

But others abandoned the year entirely, including Marvel’s “Black Widow,” Spielberg’s “West Side Story” and Universal’s “Candyman,” all of which were pushed

to 2021 in recent weeks.

Although there are a handful of major films still set for 2020, like Pixar’s “Soul,” as well as a consistent calendar of independen­ts and art house films, Friday’s announceme­nt that “No Time To Die” was being delayed to 2021

came as a final blow.

Without the big releases, Cineworld said it can’t give customers “the breadth of strong commercial films necessary for them to consider coming back to theaters against the backdrop of COVID-19.”

“We did everything in our power to support safe and sustainabl­e reopenings in all of our markets — including meeting, and often exceeding, local health and safety guidelines in our theaters and working constructi­vely with regulators and industry bodies to restore public confidence in our industry,” said Greidinger. “We cannot be in the situation where every week we are getting another delay and another delay.”

The industry had been rocked by the pandemic — first being closed for months and then operating at a fraction of previous capacity, said David Madden, analyst at CMC Markets. Cineworld had also been highly leveraged, having largely funded its acquisitio­n of Regal Entertainm­ent in 2018 through debt.

“Today the company confirmed they will be assessing their liquidity options, and it plans to update the market on the resumption of business in due

course,” he said. “It seems that Cineworld is hunkering down and they are holding onto their current liquidity position, with the view to probably having a reduced service when they reopen.”

Greidinger doesn’t regret reopening in August — at the time there was a solid release schedule and he believed that New York would have eased restrictio­ns sooner.

Now there is, “Not much to do but to wait,” Greidinger said.

The business, he said, needs a set blockbuste­r calendar extending six to eight weeks in the future in order to reopen. Greidinger hopes that that might be settled before Christmas, in time for “Wonder Woman 1984.”

“I will be the happiest man to open the cinemas for ‘Wonder Woman,’” he said. “But we will also need to look beyond ‘Wonder Woman’ to January and February.”

 ?? Frederic J. Brown / AFP via Getty Images ?? A pedestrian walks past empty displays where upcoming movies once were displayed outside a Regal cinema in Los Angeles. Cineworld Group said Monday that it will close 536 Regal cinemas in the U.S. this week.
Frederic J. Brown / AFP via Getty Images A pedestrian walks past empty displays where upcoming movies once were displayed outside a Regal cinema in Los Angeles. Cineworld Group said Monday that it will close 536 Regal cinemas in the U.S. this week.
 ?? Jason Alden / Bloomberg ?? The movie industry has been rocked by the pandemic. Cineworld also has been highly leveraged, having largely funded its acquisitio­n of Regal Entertainm­ent in 2018 through debt.
Jason Alden / Bloomberg The movie industry has been rocked by the pandemic. Cineworld also has been highly leveraged, having largely funded its acquisitio­n of Regal Entertainm­ent in 2018 through debt.

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