San Antonio Express-News

No freedom without a common truth

- By Deborah Beck Deborah Beck is an associate professor of classics at the University of Texas at Austin.

When we lie, sometimes it’s to avoid punishment or get a friend off the hook. But even if a lie turns out well for us, someone else has to pay the price.

From that perspectiv­e, a lie is simply a desire for freedom from the consequenc­es of an unwelcome fact. That definition of freedom is selfish, cowardly and un-American. Nonetheles­s, the practice of lying is alive and well. And we should all be willing to say so.

As a matter of course, too many of our leaders expect to be free of hard truths or the consequenc­es of their actions. But this is the opposite of what makes America great.

Our country is founded on a vision of truth. The second paragraph of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce begins, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”

We, together, hold these truths. That is what made us a nation.

Even as we have failed again and again to make this vision a reality, our shared efforts to realize it has united us. They have made us a better and stronger country.

For instance, President Donald Trump and Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton have justified their refusal to improve access to remote voting during the pandemic with a false claim that it would lead to voter fraud. Voter fraud, by any means, is extremely rare. The real fraud is politician­s who lie to us about voting because they know they will lose if they tell us the truth about their policies.

Gerrymande­ring is a different kind of falsehood about electoral power, in which state officials, such as Democratic former Gov. Martin O’Malley of Maryland, draw strangely shaped legislativ­e districts to dilute the votes of constituen­ts who disagree with them.

And all of us are endangered by those who reject scientific facts in favor of their own opinions.

Human society relies on a common understand­ing of truth. Thus, attacking or disregardi­ng the truth is an attack on civilized society.

This is why we are taught as kids that lying is bad. Lying allows us to avoid the consequenc­es of our actions. But they have consequenc­es for someone, even if it’s not us. If I break a window and pin the blame on my brother, then I won’t get punished. But no matter who takes the rap, the window is broken and someone has to fix it.

When we lie, we deprive others of the ability to make informed decisions about their actions. Our lies tell those around us that we matter more than they do — even though our nation was founded on the aspiration that all of us are created equal.

Taking responsibi­lity for an unpleasant situation is tough. It takes real bravery to be honest about difficult truths, including things we don’t know or our own mistakes.

We need that kind of character in our leaders. At moments of crisis, most of us want to rise to the occasion. We want our leaders to set a good example, to be frank with us about the challenges we face and to help us meet those challenges together.

But not enough of our leaders have this strength. And that’s one reason our country has so many problems today.

Our personal definition­s of “freedom” are partly responsibl­e. We have the leaders we do in part because many of us see freedom not as the ability to make our own choices but as freedom from the consequenc­es of those choices.

Taking responsibi­lity for difficult truths is not weak or unpatrioti­c. It is the best way to be true to our shared heritage in the land of the free and the home of the brave. The only way we can fix our problems is to be honest about them.

 ?? Chandan Khanna / AFP / Getty Images ?? A woman drops her ballot by mail at an elections office in Lauderhill, Fla., last week. America has the leaders it does in part because many of us see freedom not as the ability to make our own choices but as freedom from the consequenc­es of those choices.
Chandan Khanna / AFP / Getty Images A woman drops her ballot by mail at an elections office in Lauderhill, Fla., last week. America has the leaders it does in part because many of us see freedom not as the ability to make our own choices but as freedom from the consequenc­es of those choices.
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