San Antonio Express-News

A few got biggest slices of PPP pie

Newdata indicates 600 firms received loans of $10M each

- By Stacy Cowley and Ella Koeze

More than 5 million companies received loans under the federal government’s signature relief program for small businesses reeling from the pandemic, but a tiny fraction of those companies gobbled up vast sums of money, data shows.

Detailed loan informatio­n released by the Small Business Administra­tion late Tuesday showed about 600 businesses received loans of $10 million, the largest available under the $525 billion Paycheck Protection Program.

Also, a mere 1 percent of borrowers received more than onequarter of the total amount of money disbursed — or about $143 billion in loans of $1.4 million and above.

The data is the first full accounting of how federal money was spent through the PPP, which offered struggling small companies (generally those with 500 or fewer workers) forgivable loans to help them retain workers and keep up with bills like rent and other expenses.

The influx of money was a crucial stabilizin­g force for many businesses fighting to survive amid widespread shutdowns caused by the pandemic. But the program has come under criticism for its poorly defined rules and the hasty and haphazard rollout that allowed fraudsters to tap into the money.

Also included in the data were details of loans made under the Economic Injury Disaster Loan system, a long-standing SBA program that was vastly expanded to offer relief to businesses affected by the pandemic.

Together, the two programs spread more than $700 billion to struggling companies in just a few months.

The loan data was released under an order by Judge James Boasberg of the U.S. District Court in Washington, who rejected the SBA’S request to keep the informatio­n confidenti­al.

of a viable coronaviru­s vaccine have lifted business prospects and have begun to outline a potential end to the pandemic.

The decelerati­ng gains were the lowest payroll numbers ADP has reported since the summer.

“While November saw employment gains, the pace continues to slow,” Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute, said in a statement. “Job growthrema­ined positive across all industries and sizes.”

Nearly 90 percent of the job

gains in November came in service-providing sectors, ADP reported, including leisure and hospitalit­y, health care and administra­tive services, amounting to 276,000 roles. Constructi­on jobs, meanwhile, increased by 22,000.

Across all industries, mediumsize businesses experience­d the greatest gains, adding 139,000 jobs last month, while small businesses increased their ranks by 110,000, followed by the largest companies, which added 58,000 jobs.

ADP’S data is subject to revision and may not offer a complete picture of the U.S. labor market. On Friday, the Labor Department is scheduled to release its monthly

employment report, which does not always align with ADP’S numbers.

But the payroll data offers another worrying sign amid surging coronaviru­s infections.

On Monday, after the holiday weekend, U.S. health officials reported an alarming streak of more than 100,000 newdaily cases for nearly 30 consecutiv­e days. Hospitaliz­ations over the past seven days also jumped 12 percent.

As the virus spreads and millions of Americans feel the crush of financial hardship, Congress for months has faced calls to fund another round of emergency relief. Lawmakers on Tuesday showed the first sign of move

ment in weeks, as a bipartisan group introduced an aid package totaling about $908 billion.

The effort arrived as otherpower­ful figures aimed to steer the direction of economic relief, highlighti­ng the lack of consensus in Washington and the protracted disagreeme­nts over the size of a deal and key provisions.

President-elect Joe Biden has called for massive government spending. Meanwhile, Senate Majority Leader Mitch Mcconnell, RKy., and House Democrats are crafting new proposals of their own.

The latest jobs figures may add a sense of urgency to unify the clashing approaches.

Further political uncertaint­y remains, though. Two January runoff elections in Georgia will decide the makeup of the Senate, either granting Democrats control of Congress and the White House or allowing Republican­s to maintain their slim majority.

More than 20 million Americans were receiving some form of unemployme­nt aid as of early November, the Labor Department reported. The last two weekly unemployme­nt reports show further worrisome signs, as new unemployme­nt claims rose, and economists say further inaction from Congress in the face of a public health crisis could derail the fledgling recovery.

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