San Antonio Express-News

CDC advisers back Johnson & Johnson shot

- By Lena H. Sun

WASHINGTON — A federal advisory panel voted unanimousl­y Sunday to recommend the nation’s third coronaviru­s vaccine for people 18 and older, opening the way for the one-shot, easierto-use Johnson & Johnson vaccine to be administer­ed starting this week.

Meeting in emergency session, advisers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention strongly endorsed the vaccine’s effectiven­ess in completely protecting against hospitaliz­ation and death. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is the first one authorized in the United States that does not need to be kept frozen or followed by a second shot.

The clearance of a third vaccine comes at a critical time in the pandemic: After weeks of steadily declining new cases in the United States, the downward trend has stalled — “a very concerning shift in the trajectory,” CDC Director Rochelle Walensky said Friday. Experts worry that state and local officials are relaxing restrictio­ns too quickly, and people are letting down their guard even as more contagious and possibly, deadly virus variants are on the rise. It was almost one year ago that authoritie­s announced what was believed to be the first coronaviru­s death in the United States. Since then, more than 500,000 deaths of covid-19, the disease caused by the coronaviru­s, have occurred in the United States.

“COVID cases and deaths are decreasing,” said Beth Bell, a global health expert at the University of Washington who leads the panel’s coronaviru­s vaccine working group. “But the pandemic is very far from over and many challenges are before us.

The need for more safe and effective vaccines remains urgent and vital to ending the pandemic.”

The action by the Advisory Committee on Immunizati­on Practices follows the Food and Drug Administra­tion’s action Saturday in authorizin­g the vaccine for emergency use for people 18 and older. Walensky is expected to approve the panel’s action shortly after the vote, making it an official CDC recommenda­tion to health providers.

The doses are expected to start shipping as early as Monday to sites already receiving doses of the authorized vaccines made by

Pfizer-biontech and Moderna. Those locations include state health department­s, pharmacies, federally qualified health centers and community vaccinatio­n centers.

Johnson & Johnson’s initial supply will be limited — nearly 4 million doses are expected to be shipped this week, and an estimated 20 million doses by the end of March, officials have said. But state officials already know what to expect because the number of anticipate­d doses for all three vaccines was included in informatio­n they received last week.

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