Mexico’s leader will offer regional deal on migration
Mexico’s president will propose a regional agreement on migration to the U.S. this week and the expansion of his tree-planting program to Central America as an option to provide order in the process of seeking entry to the U.S.
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said he would propose the plan to President Joe Biden at a summit on climate change Thursday. He said the plan could create more than 1 million jobs and that participants in the reforestation program should be given a chance to obtain U.S. work visas and, eventually, even U.S. citizenship.
“This would allow us to order the flow of migration, which overflowed in March,” López Obrador said in a video posted Sunday from his ranch in the southern state of Chiapas.
López Obrador’s tree program, known as Sembrando Vida, or Sowing Life, was one of the flagship cash payment programs he introduced after taking power in a landslide election in 2018. The program provides a monthly stipend to people in rural areas to cultivate hardwood and fruit trees in deforested zones.
Still, the $3.4 billion program may have caused the loss of 73,000 hectares of forest coverage in 2019, according to a study by the World Resources Institute. Farmers in southeastern Mexico showed Bloomberg News during a recent trip to the region how they had chopped down and burned trees to be able to receive government payments to plant saplings in degraded land.
The president has denied that mass deforestation was taking place. On Sunday, he said the program had created 80,000 jobs in the state of Chiapas.
Apprehensions on the U.s.-mexico border hit a two-decade high of 172,000 in March, composed mostly of Central Americans fleeing deep poverty, violence and the devastation from two hurricanes last year. On Saturday, Biden said he would announce a higher refugee cap for this year, after criticism for keeping a low ceiling in place in an order issued Friday.
Mexico, along with the U.S., Canada and Central America, needs to come up with a migration accord to complement the North American trade agreement, López Obrador said. The plan needs to increase investments and opportunities in Central America while also providing more legal routes to work and live in the U.S. or Canada, he said.
“This is the way to strengthen productive commercial and economic activities of North America,” he said. “If we don’t unite in the Americas, Asia will outpace us.”