San Antonio Express-News

Skirmishes break out among Ukraine’s military, separatist­s

- By Michael Schwirtz

The Ukrainian military exchanged fire with Russianbac­ked separatist­s using machine guns and grenade launchers Tuesday, the day on which President Joe Biden and President Vladimir Putin of Russia discussed ways to ease mounting tensions in the region.

While the skirmish was not unusual, it was a reminder that even as leaders in Moscow and Washington were engaging in high-stakes diplomatic negotiatio­ns, a war that has claimed thousands of lives over the past seven years showed no signs of abating.

A recent influx of Russian soldiers along the border with Ukraine has led to fears of a wider conflagrat­ion and the prospect that Russia might be planning an invasion of the eastern European nation.

The exchange of fire Tuesday broke out at three locations along the so-called line of contact, a roughly 250-mile-long barricade of trenches and fortificat­ions between Ukrainian soldiers and their opponents in a protracted war of attrition.

The Ukrainian side suffered no casualties, according to the press office of the Ukrainian armed services. It was unclear if the separatist­s had any losses. According to the Ukrainians, it was the separatist­s who fired first.

“Ukrainian defenders opened fire in response,” the press service said in a statement, “and forced the enemy to cease fire.”

Although such violence occurs almost daily in the region, in this period of explosive tension, there are fears that an errant bullet or mortar shell could be all that is needed to touch off a serious escalation. Even when fired upon, Ukrainian soldiers are under strict orders not to respond unless absolutely necessary.

“This really annoys the soldiers, that we’re not allowed to respond,” said 1st Lt. Ivan Skuratovsk­y, of Ukraine’s 25th Airborne Brigade, which is deployed at the front in the eastern Ukrainian city of Avdiivka.

Serious casualties on the front lines are uncommon these days, though a handful of Ukrainian soldiers are killed each month, usually by sniper fire. There were seven soldiers killed in September, two in October and six in November. Last week, a 22-yearold soldier named Valeriy Herovkin became the first killed in December.

 ?? Andriy Dubchak / Associated Press ?? Ukrainian soldiers walk at the line of separation from pro-russian rebels on Tuesday near Katerinivk­a, Donetsk region, Ukraine. A recent influx of Russian soldiers along the border with Ukraine has led to fears of a wider conflagrat­ion.
Andriy Dubchak / Associated Press Ukrainian soldiers walk at the line of separation from pro-russian rebels on Tuesday near Katerinivk­a, Donetsk region, Ukraine. A recent influx of Russian soldiers along the border with Ukraine has led to fears of a wider conflagrat­ion.

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