San Antonio Express-News

For a successful remodel, have a vision and build on it

- By Paul F. P. Pogue

Remodeling can help you fall in love with your home all over again. But a significan­t home remodel may be one of the biggest investment­s you ever make, so plan carefully for success.

Working with a designer before you start the contractin­g process can help clarify your vision and improve your odds of a great job.

Winter is a great time to start planning a remodel. Designers and builders will be less busy so you can get on their schedule more quickly. Outlining plans as early as possible helps you prepare wisely and budget accordingl­y.

Renovation jobs have both a design and build phase, but often, the design is handled on the spot by the pro.

However, you’ll likely have separate design and build processes once you get into bigger jobs, such as a kitchen remodel or a new home addition.

Sometimes, the design and build come from the same company. Other times, two separate pros will work together. If you have your heart set on a particular designer or contractor, ask

them what pros they often work with on projects like yours.

Hiring and cost

Design costs can be determined in many ways.

Some designers charge a flat fee, others an hourly rate. The design

cost is often a percentage of the final job itself.

You can hire either an architect or a specialize­d home designer. (In some cases, your state or local regulators may require an architect or structural engineer, especially if the work involves loadbearin­g

walls.)

Architects have more education and licensing requiremen­ts, so you’ll pay more. However, that comes with more resources — such as insurance, licensing boards and experience — should things go wrong.

A home designer will cost less; in some cases, they’ll have specific expertise for your job, such as kitchen or bathroom renovation­s.

Quite often, the cost is determined by how involved they will be in the entire project. If a designer supervises constructi­on, for example, expect to pay somewhat more. On average, you’ll pay 7% to 10% of the build’s cost for an architect and 3% to 5% for a home designer.

When hiring an architect or designer, find out early what kind of communicat­ion style they have. It’s critically important that you communicat­e smoothly to get the job done. Your job is to let them know what you want. Their job is to visualize a way to make it real.

Ask what contractor­s they work with and what involvemen­t they’ll have once the job is underway.

Since most home designers aren’t licensed by state or local authoritie­s, one of the best methods to determine their experience is to ask if they hold accreditat­ion or membership in respected trade organizati­ons. For instance, the National Kitchen and Bath Associatio­n certifies designers who have completed a certain amount of education.

 ?? Dreamstime ?? Careful planning for each phase of a major project can save headaches and money.
Dreamstime Careful planning for each phase of a major project can save headaches and money.

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