San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

PLAN YOUR OWN FUNERAL, CHEAPLY, AND LEAVE BEHIND A HAPPIER FAMILY

- BY CARLA FRIED Fried writes for Rate.com.

Navigating the death of a loved one is an intensely personal journey. It is also a very big business that can put a financial strain on the surviving family.

The death care industry — yep, it’s got its own industry moniker — is an estimated $20 billion business. Service Corporatio­n Internatio­nal, a publicly traded company that operates 1,475 funeral homes and 483 cemeteries in 44 states, pulled in more than $3.2 billion in revenue in the past 12 months.

On an individual basis, that translates to a very big expense for a family dealing with a death. According to the National Funeral Directors Associatio­n, the median cost for a traditiona­l funeral, with a basic casket that also includes a vault (the casket liner most cemeteries require) can run more than $9,000. Add in the cost of obtaining a (single) plot and the services of the cemetery to handle the burial and ongoing maintenanc­e and other ancillary expenses and you’re looking at an all-in cost around $15,000.

That tab goes a long way toward explaining why Gofundme has a section dedicated to crowdfundi­ng funerals. And why 10 percent of millennial­s recently surveyed by the Transameri­ca Center for Retirement Services who borrowed money from their 401(k) said they did it to cover a family funeral.

Even if you have the money for your estate to cover the cost, in terms of legacy, it can be illuminati­ng to step back today and decide what you truly want, and whether you might prefer to keep costs low to leave more for your family.

Open to cremation? And a simple service? That could easily be doable for $2,000, if not less. That just saved your estate or your family $13,000.

That’s $13,000 that an adult child might love having to finish paying off student debt. Or it’s the emergency fund they’ve struggled to build. Or it’s the down payment for a home that costs $300,000 or less. Or it’s a nice leg up on retirement savings. Invest the money for 25 years earning an annualized 5% and it will be worth $44,000. If it has 40 years to compound, it will be worth more than $90,000.

Got a grandkid? If the $13,000 was put in a 529 college savings fund for a toddler, it will be worth more than $27,000 in 15 years.

That’s a whole lot of legacy that can grow from your last wishes.

It’s on you to make it happen. It’s unhelpful to leave your family guessing. In the throes of grieving your death, they are an easy mark for a death care industry that’s run for profit.

Despite some very basic federal disclosure rules, in most states it’s still impossible to easily comparison shop among funeral purveyors. Online price lists are not required. You really expect your loved ones to get on the phone to comparison shop and create a spreadshee­t of the options when you’ve just died? C’mon. But you have the time now.

Typically, funeral homes also aren’t upfront about costs that are required versus optional. The median embalming cost is $750. Yet there is no law that requires embalming. Nor must a body be placed in a casket for cremation; the median cost for a cremation casket is $1,200 while an alternativ­e “container” might cost less than $200.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? A funeral with a viewing and then cremation has a median cost of around $5,000, one-third the cost of a basic traditiona­l funeral.
GETTY IMAGES A funeral with a viewing and then cremation has a median cost of around $5,000, one-third the cost of a basic traditiona­l funeral.

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