San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

Upgrade your home, downgrade energy usage

7 efficient home improvemen­t projects

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The best home upgrades not only make spaces more livable and energy efficient but are also cost ef fective. Making energy-efficient improvemen­ts is a savvy way to save money on utility bills, curb energy usage and add to the house’s value.

Consider a variety of home improvemen­t projects, both big and small, that can reduce the financial burden of maintainin­g your home throughout the year and improve energy efficiency.

Add insulation

A cost-ef fective way to save on heating and cooling bills is adding a layer of insulation in the attic where heat loss is typically greatest due to hot air rising.

While many newer homes are adequately insulated, those that are several decades old (or older) may benefit from an upgrade in not only the attic but other common problem areas where air can escape, such as basements, crawl spaces, fireplaces and ductwork.

Seal doors and windows

Windows and doors are common culprits for energy loss. While a complete replacemen­t of doors and windows can be pricey, adding exterior caulk and weather stripping to fill in gaps where air can escape around these openings will make a noticeable difference for a fraction of the cost and make it cheaper to heat and cool your home.

Install skylights

Skylights are a cost-ef fective

option for transformi­ng any room in the home with natural light while also delivering energy-saving benefits. For example, Sun Tunnel Skylights from Velux can be installed in as little as 90 minutes and funnel natural light from the roof through the attic and into the room below with an aesthetic that resembles recessed lighting. Customizab­le with six dif fuser film styles to complement interior design, the skylights can make a home more energy efficient by reducing reliance on ar tificial lighting. An optional daylight controller makes it easy for homeowners to adjust natural light entering a room and a solar nightlight provides a moon-like guiding light at night. Installed with the solar nightlight, the skylights qualify for a 26 percent federal tax credit on solar property.

Add reflective window film

When the sun shines through windows, it can heat up the home’s interior quickly and trigger the air conditione­r to turn on. Window coverings, such as blackout cur tains, can help, but adding low-e reflective window film to your windowpane­s, particular­ly southern-facing ones, can provide an additional shield from the sun’s hot rays and reduce energy costs.

Install a programmab­le thermostat

A programmab­le thermostat is an efficient way to control the climate inside your home, and those with smar t technology take programmin­g to a whole new level. Today’s smart thermostat­s not only let homeowners control temperatur­es from their smart

devices while on-the-go but can also learn daily habits and adjust the temperatur­e accordingl­y with no other manual adjustment­s necessar y. In addition, some utility companies of fer incentives like money back at the end of the year for installing a smart thermostat because the energy savings are so substantia­l.

Replace appliances

Because appliances like refrigerat­ors and ovens, among others, are major energy users, investing in more efficient models provides both cost and energy savings. Additional­ly, homes more than 15 years old could benefit from updates to the air conditione­r or heater as systems 15 to 20 years old or older may be candidates for replacemen­t as they’re inefficien­t by today’s standards.

Add ceiling fans

In comparison to running your air conditione­r consistent­ly, the cost of running a ceiling fan (or several) is significan­tly less. Particular­ly on days that may not require cooling the entire house completely, fans can provide a gentle breeze and circulate air in the spaces you use most often. Simply adjust the switch to the counterclo­ckwise position to ensure it’s pushing air downward during warmer months.

For more informatio­n and home improvemen­t ideas, visit whyskyligh­ts.com/livelighte­r.

 ?? COURTESY PHOTO ?? A skylight can brighten an interior space and save on energy costs by reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.
COURTESY PHOTO A skylight can brighten an interior space and save on energy costs by reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.
 ?? COURTESY PHOTO ?? Light tubes, which are fairly quick to install, funnel natural light from the roof through the attic and into a room.
COURTESY PHOTO Light tubes, which are fairly quick to install, funnel natural light from the roof through the attic and into a room.

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