San Diego Union-Tribune

BARRETT VOWS FAIR APPROACH AS SUPREME COURT JUSTICE

Democrats call nominee threat to the Affordable Care Act; Republican­s laud her credential­s, upbringing

- BY MARK SHERMAN & LISA MASCARO

Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett presented her approach to the law as conservati­ve and fair on Monday at the star t of fast-tracked conf irmation hearings, while Democrats, powerless to stop her, cast her as a threat to Americans’ health care coverage during the coronaviru­s pandemic.

With her husband and six of their seven children behind her in a hearing room off-limits to the public and altered for COVID-19 risks, Barrett delivered views at odds with the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whose seat President Donald Trump nominated her to f ill, likely before Election Day.

“Courts are not designed to solve every problem or right every wrong in our public life,” declared the 48-year-old federal appeals court judge, removing the protective mask she wore most of the day to read from a prepared statement.

Americans “deserve an independen­t Supreme Court that interprets our Constituti­on and laws as they are written,” Barrett told the Senate Judiciary Committee, laying out her judicial philosophy, which she has likened to that of her conservati­ve mentor, the late Justice Antonin Scalia.

The Senate, led by Trump’s Republican allies, is pushing Barrett’s nomination to a quick vote before Election Day, Nov. 3, and ahead of the latest challenge to the Affordable Care Act, which the Supreme Court is to hear a week after the election.

Republican­s also hope to seat Barrett quickly enough to hear any legal challenges after the election. Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticu­t was among several Democrats demanding that Barrett pledge not to take part in any election case. She has made no such commitment.

Barrett will face questions today after a day dedicated to opening statements.

Ginsburg ’s legacy was felt throughout the hearing, with some Democrats wearing lapel pins with her likeness. Barrett also praised the liberal icon, saying she was “forever grateful” for Ginsburg ’s trailblazi­ng path as a woman on the court.

Yet Sen. Kamala Harris of California, Democratic presidenti­al nominee Joe Biden’s running mate, warned that Barrett’s nomination puts in jeopardy everything Ginsburg fought to protect.

Testifying from her office because of the pandemic, Harris

said that the court is “often the last refuge for equal justice” and that not only health care but voting rights, workers’ rights, abortion rights and the very idea of justice are at stake.

Harris had a copy of a children’s book about Ginsburg, “I Dissent,” propped up behind her.

“They are trying to get a justice onto the court in time to ensure they can strip away the protection­s in the Affordable Care Act,” Harris said in remarks directed more at the public than Barrett. “And if they succeed, it will result in millions of people losing access to health care at the worst possible time, in the middle of a pandemic.”

Barring a dramatic developmen­t, Republican­s appear to have the votes to confirm Barrett to a lifetime seat on the Supreme Court, and they spent their time portraying her as a thoughtful judge with impeccable credential­s. Her nomination offers the chance to entrench a conservati­ve majority on the court for years to come with Trump’s third justice.

“She is a slam dunk” based on her qualificat­ions, Sen. Lindsey Graham, RS.C., the committee chairman, told reporters late in the day. Barrett received the highest, “well-qualified” rating from the American Bar Associatio­n, though she is the first nominee since Clarence Thomas who did not receive a unanimous assessment.

Underscori­ng the Republican­s’ confidence, Graham set an initial committee vote on the nomination for Thursday, the last day of hearings, which would allow final approval by the panel for one week later and a vote for confirmati­on by the full Senate on Oct. 26.

“We do not have some secret, clever procedural way to stop this sham. Let’s be honest,” Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., said at a post-hearing news conference.

One after another, Democrats sought Monday to tie her nomination to the upcoming Obama-era health care case.

“Health care coverage for millions of Americans is at stake with this nomination,” said Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California, the committee’s senior Democrat.

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., said the nomination is a “judicial torpedo aimed” at the law’s protection for people with pre-existing health conditions. The Trump administra­tion wants the court to strike down the entire law widely known as “Obamacare.” Barrett has criticized the court’s two earlier major rulings supporting the law.

Among Republican­s, Sen. Chuck Grassley, RIowa, dismissed warnings Barrett will undo the law as “outrageous.”

Trump himself seemed to be watching, tweeting several times about the hearing. In one message, he tweeted that he’d have a “FAR BETTER” health care plan, with lower costs and protection­s for pre-existing conditions. But he has not, as yet, discussed an actual health care plan.

Trump also expressed frustratio­n with the confirmati­on process.

“The Republican­s are giving the Democrats a great deal of time, which is not mandated, to make their self serving statements relative to our great new future Supreme Court Justice,” he tweeted. The committee’s rules grant Republican­s and Democrats equal time.

Barrett’s religious views and past leadership role in a Catholic faith community pose a challenge for Democrats as they try to probe her judicial approach to abortion, gay marriage and other social issues without veering into inappropri­ate questionin­g of her faith.

Republican Sen. Josh Hawley of Missouri lambasted what he called a “pattern and practice of religious bigotry” by Democrats. However, Democratic senators made clear in advance of the hearing that they didn’t plan to question the judge on the specifics of her religious faith.

Democratic presidenti­al nominee Biden, also a practicing Catholic, told reporters ahead of a campaign trip to Ohio that he doesn’t think “there’s any question about her faith.”

Five of the last six confirmed Supreme Court justices were raised in the Catholic faith, and the only talk of religion came from Barrett herself.

“I believe in the power of prayer, and it has been uplifting to hear that so many people are praying for me,” she said.

The GOP senators described Barrett as a breath of fresh air for the court, a woman raised in the South and educated in the law in the Midwest, at Notre Dame, rather than Harvard or Yale, which produced the other justices.

“I can’t help but be so proud . . . as a fellow woman, fellow mom, fellow Midwestern­er,” said Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, adding “I see you for who you are.”

Barrett’s home-state senator, Mike Braun, RInd., called the nominee a “legal titan who drives a minivan,” as comfortabl­e at a football tailgate as she is in the academic ivory tower.

The Senate Judiciary Committee met on a federal holiday to kick off four days of hearings. Some senators took part remotely, after two committee Republican­s, Mike Lee of Utah and Thom Tillis of North Carolina, tested positive for COVID-19 10 days ago.

Lee was present in the hearing room, bearing a doctor’s note saying he didn’t need to remain isolated. Tillis took part remotely, but his spokesman said he also was free of symptoms.

Graham opened the hearing acknowledg­ing “the COVID problem in America is real.“But he said, “We do have a country that needs to move forward safely.”

Protesters rallied outside the Senate buildings with the hearing room largely closed to the public. Capitol Police said 22 people were arrested and charged on suspicion of crowding, obstructin­g or other violations.

Faith and family punctuated Barrett’s testimony, and she said she would bring “a few new perspectiv­es” as the first mother of schoolage children on the ninemember court.

She said she uses her children as a test when deciding cases, asking herself how she would view the decision if one of her seven children were the party she was ruling against.

“Even though I would not like the result, would I understand that the decision was fairly reasoned and grounded in the law?” she said.

The hearing followed a White House event announcing her nomination just over two weeks ago, in which most of the audience did not wear masks. The event has been labeled a “supersprea­der” for the coronaviru­s.

More than two dozen people linked to the Sept. 26 Rose Garden event, including the two GOP senators, have contracted COVID-19. Barrett and her family went maskless at the event. She and her husband, Jesse, tested positive for the virus earlier this year and recovered, administra­tion officials have said.

Democrats already were enraged that Republican­s are moving so quickly, having refused to consider President Barack Obama’s nominee after Scalia’s death in February 2016, well before that year’s election.

The Republican-led Senate refused even to grant a hearing for Judge Merrick Garland to fill the seat of Scalia.

Graham pledged at the time he would never consider someone nominated in a presidenti­al election year. He only obliquely referred to the broken pledge Monday.

“There’s nothing unconstitu­tional about this process,” said Graham, who four years ago told people to “use my words against me” if he backtracke­d. “This is a vacancy that’s occurred, the tragic loss of a great woman. And we’re going to fill that vacancy with another great woman. The bottom line here is that the Senate is doing its duty constituti­onally.”

 ?? DEMETRIUS FREEMAN AP ?? Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett is sworn in during her confirmati­on hearing Monday before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill. Barrett could be confirmed by the full Senate as early as Oct. 26.
DEMETRIUS FREEMAN AP Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett is sworn in during her confirmati­on hearing Monday before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill. Barrett could be confirmed by the full Senate as early as Oct. 26.
 ?? KEVIN DIETSCH AP ?? Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett is sworn in Monday during her confirmati­on hearing, which featured opening statements. Senators will begin questionin­g President Donald Trump’s nominee today.
KEVIN DIETSCH AP Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett is sworn in Monday during her confirmati­on hearing, which featured opening statements. Senators will begin questionin­g President Donald Trump’s nominee today.
 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., speaking via video conference, voiced concerns over the possible stripping away of the Affordable Care Act.
GETTY IMAGES Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., speaking via video conference, voiced concerns over the possible stripping away of the Affordable Care Act.
 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., opens Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett’s confirmati­on hearing.
GETTY IMAGES Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., opens Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett’s confirmati­on hearing.

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