San Diego Union-Tribune

SEMPRA SUBSIDIARY WAITING FOR FINAL LNG EXPORT PERMIT

Project envisions shipping natural gas to Asia from facility in Ensenada

- BY ROB NIKOLEWSKI

Sempra Energy’s plan to add a potentiall­y lucrative export facility to the liquefied natural gas plant that its subsidiary in Mexico operates in Baja California is getting tricky.

The subsidiary, IEnova, has been waiting for months to receive a final permit from the Mexican government that would give the company the green light to expand its Energía Costa Azul plant near Ensenada.

At this time last year, Sempra and IEnova officials said they expected to receive the permit in the first quarter of 2020. Then the timeline was pushed back to the second quarter and then the third quarter.

During a quarterly earnings call with financial analysts Thursday, company off icials said they now anticipate making a decision on expanding Energía Costa Azul by the end of the year.

“I believe we’re in a positive path towards obtaining the export permit shortly,” said IEnova CEO Tania Ortiz Mena. “And our plan is to be able to declare a final investment decision immediatel­y thereafter ... We’re ready to go.”

Reported to last 20 years, the permit would be the first of its kind in Mexico. The novelty of the permit has been cited as one of the reasons for the delays. In addition, the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have slowed down some administra­tive work by the Mexican government.

“Those two pieces are abso

ing upbeat forecasts about Thanksgivi­ng and Christmas travel, even as many states report an increase in confirmed virus cases. Southwest feels confident enough that it will stop blocking middle seats on its planes Dec. 1.

Southwest and Delta are among a handful of airlines still limiting capacity to reassure passengers who are nervous about packed planes during a pandemic. Southwest said it will drop that policy because of “science-based findings from trusted medical and aviation organizati­ons” about how COVID-19 is spread. Airline groups and aircraft manufactur­ers, relying in part on research by the military, say that strong cabin air f low and high-efficiency filters make planes safer than other indoor settings.

There is a financial angle too, as f lights become more full. Southwest said it turned away $20 million in ticket sales in September and estimated it could lose $40 million in November. Delta plans to stop blocking seats in the first half of next year. American and United have long tried to fill every seat.

Southwest President Tom Nealon said that a recent increase in confirmed

COVID-19 cases doesn’t seem to be hurting holiday bookings. That’s a sharp contrast to July, when a spike in the virus across the Sun Belt choked off a rise in travel.

“Perhaps because you’re not seeing as many hospitaliz­ations and deaths, although both are rising right now, I get that,“Nealon said. “But perhaps people haven’t been as concerned about it as they were in the past.”

Officials at many airlines believe travel won’t fully return until the pandemic is under control and a vaccine is widely available. That could mean many more months of depressed revenue for the airlines.

Southwest CEO Gary Kelly on Thursday urged Washington to approve more pandemic relief, including a six-month extension of $25 billion in aid to airlines. Without it, he said, his airline can’t afford to maintain jobs and full pay.

Southwest plans to cut pay for nonunion workers by 10 percent in January and has demanded unions accept lower pay or risk furloughs.

Air travel in the U.S. has recovered slowly in recent months, topping 1 million daily passengers on Sunday for the first time since March. However, air travel in October is still down 65 percent from a year ago. Business travelers, who f ly more often and pay higher fares,

are still mostly absent.

“Really the difference is going to be when business travelers start hitting the airways again, something that is modestly starting up but is nothing close to what we need,” American CEO Doug Parker told CNBC.

Delta CEO Ed Bastian said recently that 90 percent of his airline’s corporate customers are letting some employees travel, but only a small number, and business travel is down 85 percent at his airline. Southwest believes business travel could still be just 50 percent to 60 percent of normal by the end of next year, and up to 20 percent might be lost forever, Nealon said.

With business travelers sidelined, airlines are more dependent on price-conscious leisure f lyers. The average Southwest customer paid 20 percent less than a year ago.

The airlines are slashing costs to survive on a fraction of their usual revenue. They have cut workforces by convincing thousands of employees to leave — and in the case of American and United, furloughin­g 32,000 workers between them this month. The airlines are still hoping for another $25 billion from Congress and the White House that American said would allow it to recall furloughed employees.

American said its loss after one-time gains and

losses was $5.54 per share. That was better than Wall Street feared, as analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research forecast a loss of $5.62 per share. Revenue tumbled 73 percent to $3.17 billion, above the analysts’ prediction of $2.8 billion.

American is burning through cash — $44 million a day in the third quarter — at a much faster rate than Delta, United or Southwest. American signaled Thursday that it will raise another $1 billion by issuing new shares and will defer delivery of 18 Boeing jets to conserve cash.

Southwest’s adjusted loss came to $1.99 per share, also better than expected. Analysts had forecast a loss of $2.44 per share for the Dallas carrier. Revenue dropped 68 percent to $1.79 billion; analysts predicted $1.68 billion.

Alaska Air Group Inc. reported a loss of $431 million. It said that removing onetime gains and costs, the loss came to $3.23 per share, which was wider than the $2.86 per share loss predicted by analysts. Revenue dropped to $701 million.

Earlier this month, Delta Air Lines posted a $5.4 billion loss and United Airlines lost $1.8 billion for the third quarter.

 ?? TONY GUTIERREZ AP ?? Southwest, which turned away $20 million in ticket sales in September, will stop blocking middle seats Dec. 1.
TONY GUTIERREZ AP Southwest, which turned away $20 million in ticket sales in September, will stop blocking middle seats Dec. 1.

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