San Diego Union-Tribune

NEW ORDER LOOMS; VIRUS SETS RECORDS

MANDATE EXPLAINED: Stay-at-home restrictio­ns slightly different than what they were in spring

- BY LYNDSAY WINKLEY

Not long after the county had adjusted to the restrictio­ns required under the purple tier, the state unveiled a new regional stay-at-home mandating more order, closures this when one intensive care capacity drops below 15 percent.

Gov. Gavin Newsom announced the new order on Thursday, characteri­zing it as a necessary sacrifice to slow the spread of the novel coronaviru­s, which has infiltrate­d counties quickly and widely during the holiday season.

Without immediate action, he said, local hospital systems may not be able to cope with a coming surge in cases and hospitaliz­ations stemming from the

there are some notable difference­s.

First, the latest order doesn’t go into effect all at once across the state. Rather, regions made up of individual counties will go into lockdown when their collective intensive care capacity falls below 15 percent.

San Diego County falls in an irregularl­y shaped version of Southern California. Our sister counties are Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura, as well as Inyo and Mono.

Currently, our region is sitting at a 20.6 percent ICU capacity, but state officials estimate we’ll fall below 15 percent sometime in early December.

When that happens, the county will have 24 hours to impose the latest set of restrictio­ns — restrictio­ns that would have to stay in place for at least three weeks, regardless of our ICU capacity.

Counties can move back to their place within the colored tier system when the state’s internal projection­s find the situation is not likely to worsen in the next month.

Here’s everything you need to know about the new order.

When does the stay-home order go into effect?

The order itself goes into effect on Saturday at 1 p.m., but restrictio­ns won’t be applied in San Diego County until the collective ICU capacity of the Southern California region falls below 15 percent.

State officials said they would update each region’s ICU capacity on its website daily.

What closes once we cross the ICU threshold?

The following sectors must close:

• Indoor and outdoor playground­s

• Indoor recreation­al facilities

• Hair salons and barbershop­s

• Personal care services • Museums, zoos, aquariums and movie theaters

• Wineries, bars, breweries and distilleri­es

• Family entertainm­ent centers

• Cardrooms and satel

lite wagering

• Live audience sports • Amusement parks

Is anything allowed to stay open?

Yes! The following sectors can remain open but with modificati­ons that include mandatory masking and physical distancing:

Outdoor recreation­al facilities: Unlike previous

stay-at-home orders, outdoor recreation­al facilities can remain open “to promote and protect the physical and mental well-being ” of residents. That includes beaches, parks and outdoor gyms; however, none may sell food or drink for on-site consumptio­n. Overnight stays at campground­s are off the table, as well.

Retail and shopping cen

ters: Retail spaces and shopping centers are allowed to operate at 20 percent capacity with entrance metering. No eating or drinking is allowed in stores, and businesses should set up special hours of operation for high-risk population­s like seniors.

Hotels and lodging: The new stay-at-home order prohibits hotel use for tourism, leisure and other nonessenti­al reasons. Hotel and other lodging locations can remain open, but only to support critical infrastruc­ture sectors.

Restaurant­s: In another big hit to the food industry, restaurant­s are only allowed to be open for takeout, pickup or delivery under the new order.

Offices: Office locations should arrange for employees to work remotely, except in the case of critical infrastruc­ture sectors where remote working is impossible.

Places of worship and political expression: Only outdoor services or gatherings are allowed.

Profession­al sports and other entertainm­ent production­s: These entities are allowed to operate without live audiences. Strict testing protocols are highly encouraged.

Schools: Schools can continue to operate in their current modes. Those that have previously reopened for in-person instructio­n can remain open and schools can continue to bring kids back for in-person education under the state’s Elementary School Waiver process.

Child care and pre-K programs can also remain open.

Can I travel under the new order?

Under the new order, California­ns are being told to cancel all nonessenti­al travel plans.

Why did the state choose a regional approach?

Dr. Mark Ghaly, California’s secretary of health and human services, said the regional strategy is designed to ensure that there is somewhere to transfer overf low patients in counties where ICU beds fill up or staffing levels are not adequate to meet demand.

“When capacity can’t be met within a specific county, we lean on neighborin­g counties and their hospital delivery systems,” Ghaly said.

How do we get out from under the most recent order?

For the mandate to end, San Diego County’s region must have its forecasted ICU capacity for the next four weeks be 15 percent or greater. Each county within that region can then return to their existing reopening tier system determined by its coronaviru­s case and test positivity rates, to determine what industries can reopen.

Newsom said he would withhold funding set aside to address the pandemic from counties that refused to adopt the new measures or enforce them.

 ?? SANDY HUFFAKER ?? Diners eat on India Street in Little Italy on Friday, where restaurant­s face the prospect of outdoor dining being discontinu­ed.
SANDY HUFFAKER Diners eat on India Street in Little Italy on Friday, where restaurant­s face the prospect of outdoor dining being discontinu­ed.
 ?? SANDY HUFFAKER ?? When the new restrictio­ns go into effect in the Southern California region, which is expected soon, restaurant­s will only be open for takeout, pick-up or delivery.
SANDY HUFFAKER When the new restrictio­ns go into effect in the Southern California region, which is expected soon, restaurant­s will only be open for takeout, pick-up or delivery.

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