San Diego Union-Tribune

Ideas for overcoming loneliness

Free online Sharp workshop looks at building resilience and relationsh­ips to help mental and physical health amid temporary isolation

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Bbling. efore the pandemic, it may have been challengin­g to find time for yourself in between work engagement­s, birthday parties, appointmen­ts and family obligation­s. Now, we’re finding ourselves with more “me time” than ever before — and many of us feel downright lonely.

Pre-COVID-19, half of respondent­s in a Cigna study reported feeling sometimes or always alone.

With the added isolation of the pandemic, mental health experts are concerned that these numbers are growing.

“Feeling lonely correlates with mental health distress, including anxiety and depression,” said

Dara Schwartz, Ph.D., a clinical psychologi­st with

Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital, located in San Diego’s

Birdland neighborho­od. “In addition to mental health concerns, loneliness has been linked to heart problems, diabetes, stroke, memory complaints, drug abuse risk and elevated blood pressure.”

Schwartz added that there is also a connection between loneliness and sleep problems, a negative relationsh­ip with food, and increased reliance on ineffectiv­e coping skills, such as drinking and gam

Social vs. physical distancing

Initially, the term “social distancing ” was recommende­d to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This label was quickly updated to “physical distancing ” because while physical space helps slow the spread of the virus, there remains a clear need for people to stay connected to their community.

“We are social creatures — designed to eye gaze, hand hold, laugh — and our bodies and brains are rewarded when we do this,” said Schwartz. “When we don’t or feel we can’t, we do not feel like ourselves.”

Fostering relationsh­ips with others

While the pandemic makes it more difficult to foster relationsh­ips in the way we are used to, it is not insurmount­able to have relationsh­ips.

“Talk on the phone, maintain physical distancing if you are in person, or use one of the tech platforms we are so lucky to have in 2020,” Schwartz said. “We are fortunate to be navigating this pandemic in San Diego, a place where we can be outside most of the year.”

Fostering the relationsh­ip with ourselves

There is a big difference between being alone and being lonely. The former means you can feel part of and connected to something without necessaril­y having physical contact with others. It is important to speak to yourself in an empowered and positive way during this pandemic.

“Talk to yourself about your resilience, about what you have overcome before and what you are designed to overcome again,” Schwartz said. “Remind yourself that we have been through tough times as a world and made it out OK, and this time we are more connected and more scientific­ally advanced than others.”

Schwartz recommends limiting time on social media due to its ability to cause frustratio­n, anxiety and comparison with others.

Checking in with yourself

Feelings of anxiety, fear and frustratio­n are all normal and expected emotions during a period of isolation. Our brains are wired to feel these emotions, so you have to allow for them in your life. No feeling lasts forever, and just like waves in the ocean, they come and go.

During this time, people who are isolated and feel lonely are at increased risk of suicide.

“If you are having despairing thoughts or thoughts of wanting to harm yourself, it is important to talk to someone in your life or seek profession­al care,” Schwartz said. “Especially in these times, you are not alone and help is available.”

For additional assistance, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline is available 24 hours a day at (800) 273-8255.

To watch “How To Curb Loneliness and Isolation During Challengin­g Times” online anytime (closed captions in English and Spanish are available), visit sharp.com/healthclas­ses.

More free online Sharp HealthCare workshops include “Advanced Care Planning,” “Prediabete­s,” “Back Pain Management” and “Building Resilience and Adapting to Change.” The workshops were previously held at libraries and recreation centers in each of the nine city of San Diego council districts.

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