San Diego Union-Tribune

S.D. ADVOCATE RAISES CONCERN ABOUT COVID-19 VACCINE

Shane Harris says Pfizer has not reached out to communitie­s of color

- BY ANDREA LOPEZ-VILLAFAÑA SAN DIEGO

As the first doses of Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine arrived Monday, destined for San Diego’s health care workers, a local civil rights advocate tweeted about safety questions and accused the drug company of insufficie­nt outreach to communitie­s of color.

The Rev. Shane Harris, founder of the People’s Alliance for Justice, shared in a now-deleted tweet that he would not get a Pfizer vaccine and would not encourage community members to take it.

“Nope I’m good,” he wrote Sunday. “I will be ambassador to encourage others in my community not to take it either. I will use my platform to push back. Too much history and complete carelessne­ss to even address it!”

The tweet was accompanie­d by a falsely labeled photo that has been circulatin­g on social media, which claimed to show Pfizer trial volunteers who developed Bell’s palsy, a temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the face.

The photo was taken in 2019, a year before the trials, according to Reuters.

When reached by phone Monday, Harris would not comment on the tweet or why it was deleted.

He said he believes Pfizer has not done enough to educate San Diego’s communitie­s of color about the vaccine and its possible side effects.

“There’s a lot of people of color that are concerned about the Pfizer vaccine,” Harris said. “I think because of the stories people are hearing. ... The Black community has never had a good history with these vaccines.”

The People’s Alliance for Justice, a civil rights organizati­on based in San Diego, has at least 5,000 members, Harris has said.

When asked about Pfizer’s outreach to Black community members, Pfizer spokesman Steven Danehy said public education about the need for vaccinatio­n and the process of developing vaccines is critical, but it requires collaborat­ion with government and health

partners.

“We are already partnering with patient organizati­ons, medical, and public health institutio­ns to provide our expertise in helping them to create and deliver education they need,” Danehy wrote in an email Monday.

Pfizer has published informatio­n about the race and ethnicity of its trial participan­ts on its website.

About 30 percent of its U.S. trial participan­ts have “diverse background­s” — 10 percent are Black, 13 percent are Latino, 6 percent are Asian and 1.3 percent are Native American, the website says.

A U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion report last week concluded that Pfizer’s vaccine is about 95 percent

effective in preventing COVID-19. Common side effects include fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain and a fever.

There were four people among the trial’s 44,000 participan­ts who developed Bell’s palsy, but the FDA said it could not reach a conclusion about that ailment’s relationsh­ip to the vaccine and recommende­d more surveillan­ce of any future cases.

Harris said Pfizer and other vaccines companies are not doing enough to reach and educate communitie­s of color.

For instance, rather than national data on the ethnicity of trial participan­ts, Harris said he requested regional data from Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and AstraZenec­a, the other companies close to developing a vaccine. Pfizer was the only company that responded to his request, but it did not

provide regional data, he said.

“They wouldn’t give us regional race and ethnicity data, but they want us to trust them?” he said.

Harris is not alone in asking for more informatio­n for communitie­s of color.

Francine Maxwell, president of the NAACP San Diego branch, said she supports Harris’ call for informatio­n on the ethnic makeup of trial participan­ts.

But she believes government and health officials, not the drug companies, should be held accountabl­e for communicat­ing with under-served communitie­s.

“We are looking for some intentiona­l and bold leadership from the county and health leaders to reach out to the most vulnerable,” Maxwell said.

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Shane Harris

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