San Diego Union-Tribune

MEXICO FENTANYL SEIZURES SOAR 486 PERCENT IN 2020

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The Mexican army said Thursday that fentanyl seizures increased by at least 486 percent in 2020.

Military and police forces said on the final day of the year that they had seized an estimated 1.3 tons of the synthetic opioid, compared to 222 kilograms in 2019.

Luis Cresencio Sandoval, the country’s defense secretary, said the increase was due to the fact that synthetic drugs like methamphet­amines and fentanyl are easier to produce and traffic, and are more highly addictive than other drugs.

“Demand is increasing,” Sandoval said. “These drugs are much more profitable for the criminal organizati­ons.”

Much of Mexico’s fentanyl production is smuggled into the United States in the form of counterfei­t pills.

Meth seizures rose by 6 percent to 34,555 kilograms in 2020. Meth is produced for the U.S. market, but also has become widely consumed in Mexico in one-dose packages costing as little as $1.50.

Sandoval said the number of drug labs found in Mexico almost doubled, from 91 in 2019 to 175 in 2020. He said the recently establishe­d military control of sea and land ports of entry will help stem the f low of precursor chemicals used to make synthetic drugs.

“All the raw materials used to make these drugs arrive through sea and land ports,” he said. Mexican drug cartels import most of their precursor or analogue chemicals from Asia. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador placed the Navy in charge of sea ports and the army in charge of inspection­s at border crossings this year in a bid to cut corruption and contraband.

Cocaine seizures were up about 45 percent, to around 27.5 metric tons, but marijuana seizures rose only 6 percent to about 244,000 kilograms. Sandoval said demand for illicit marijuana appears to be declining.

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