San Diego Union-Tribune

IRAN BEGINS RAMPING UP ENRICHMENT OF URANIUM

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Emirates

Iran began enriching uranium Monday to levels unseen since its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers and also seized a South Koreanf lagged tanker near the crucial Strait of Hormuz, a double-barreled challenge to the West that further raised Mideast tensions.

Both decisions appeared aimed at increasing Tehran’s leverage in the waning days in office for President Donald Trump, whose unilateral withdrawal from the atomic accord in 2018 began a series of escalating incidents.

Increasing enrichment at its undergroun­d Fordo facility puts Tehran a technical step away from weaponsgra­de levels of 90 percent, while also pressuring President-elect Joe Biden to quickly negotiate.

Iran’s seizure of the MT Hankuk Chemi comes as a South Korean diplomat was due to travel to the Islamic Republic to discuss the release of billions of dollars in Iranian assets frozen in Seoul.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif seemed to acknowledg­e Tehran’s interest in leveraging the situation in a tweet about its nuclear enrichment.

“Our measures are fully reversible upon FULL compliance by ALL,” he wrote.

At Fordo, Iranian nuclear scientists under the watch of Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency inspectors loaded centrifuge­s with over 285 pounds of low-enriched uranium to be spun up to 20 percent, said Kazem Gharibabad­i, Iran’s permanent representa­tive to the United Nations atomic agency.

The IAEA later described the Fordo setup as three sets of two interconne­cted cascades, comprised of 1,044 IR-1 centrifuge­s — Iran’s first-generation centrifuge­s.

A cascade is a group of centrifuge­s working together to more quickly enrich uranium.

Iranian state television quoted government spokesman Ali Rabiei as saying that President Hassan Rouhani had given the order to begin the production.

The U.S. State Department criticized Iran’s move as a “clear attempt to increase its campaign of nuclear extortion.”

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