San Diego Union-Tribune

BODY ARMOR RULES MISS VEST WORN BY GUNMAN IN BUFFALO

New York law could limit effectiven­ess in deterring assaults

- BY MAYSOON KHAN Khan writes for The Associated Press.

New York’s new law barring sales of bullet-resistant vests to most civilians doesn’t cover the type of armor worn by the gunman who killed 10 people at a Buffalo supermarke­t, a gap that could limit its effectiven­ess in deterring future militaryst­yle assaults.

During the May 14 attack, Payton Gendron wore a steel-plated vest, an armor strong enough to stop a handgun round fired by a store security guard who tried to halt Gendron’s rampage.

A law hastily enacted by state lawmakers after the attack restricts sales of vests defined as “bullet-resistant soft body armor.”

Soft vests, which are light and can be concealed beneath clothing, can be effective against pistol fire. Vests carrying steel, ceramic or polyethyle­ne plates, which can potentiall­y stop rifle rounds, aren’t explicitly covered by the legislatio­n.

That has left some retailers confused about what they can and can’t sell — and lawmakers talking about a possible fix.

“I know you said soft vests, but what about hard armor plates, plate carriers, or armors that aren’t vests, but clothing that provide protection. Is that also prohibited? It is so vague,” said Brad Pedell, who runs 221B Tactical, a tactical gear and body armor store in New York City. He said his store tends to sell more hardplated armor than the soft type being banned.

With the toughest armor still allowed to be sold, “I’m not convinced that this legislatio­n is very meaningful,” said Warren Eller, a public policy professor at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

Assemblyme­mber Jonathon Jacobson, a lead sponsor of the legislatio­n, told The Associated Press he would “be glad to amend the law to make it even stronger.”

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, is also aware of the need for changes, her office said.

“Governor Hochul was proud to sign the groundbrea­king new law passed by the legislatur­e to restrict sales of body armor, and will work with the legislatur­e to expand the definition­s in the law at the first available opportunit­y,” it said.

The gap in New York’s law was first reported by The Trace, a nonprofit that covers gun violence.

Nationwide, there are few limits on sales of body armor. Before New York’s law passed, Connecticu­t had one of the few restrictio­ns. It only allows people to buy it from dealers in person, not via mail order.

Pedell says many customers at his New York City store buy the armor for their own protection.

“It’s disappoint­ing because residents are just scared, and they come to us because they are scared, and we offer help that makes them feel more confident, that they won’t get stabbed or injured or potentiall­y killed,” Pedell said. “The fact (lawmakers) are taking that away, for whatever purpose they have in their minds, I find that really sad and unnecessar­y and morally wrong.”

New York’s ban is aimed at stopping criminals from gaining an advantage over peace officers, or security guards like Aaron Salter, who was killed trying to stop the gunman’s racist attack on the Buffalo supermarke­t.

Of the shooters who killed four or more people in a public space since 1966, 12 percent wore body vests, said sociologis­t James Densley, a co-founder of The Violence Project, a nonprofit think tank with a database on mass shootings.

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