San Diego Union-Tribune

MUSK’S X SUES CALIFORNIA OVER NEW CONTENT MODERATION LAW

Firm challenges constituti­onality, saying legislatio­n violates the First Amendment

- BY BARBARA ORTUTAY Ortutay writes for The Associated Press.

Elon Musk’s social media platform formerly known as Twitter has sued the state of California over a law requiring social media companies to publish their policies for removing offending material such as hate speech, misinforma­tion and harassment.

The first-of-its-kind legislatio­n was signed into law a year ago by California Gov. Gavin Newsom. In a lawsuit filed Friday against state Attorney General Robert Bonta, X Corp. challenged the “constituti­onality and legal validity” of the law, saying it violates the First Amendment.

Assembly Bill 587 requires social media platforms to post their content moderation policies — which they already do — and twice a year submit a report to the state on how they address hate speech, racism, misinforma­tion, foreign political interferen­ce and other issues.

The law “compels companies to engage in speech against their will, impermissi­bly interferes with the constituti­onally-protected editorial judgments of companies such as X Corp.” and has pressures companies to remove or demonetize “constituti­onally-protected speech,” says the lawsuit, filed in the Eastern District Court of California.

Since taking over Twitter in October, Musk has upended the platform’s content moderation system, laying off workers responsibl­e for weeding out problemati­c content and reinstatin­g accounts banned for engaging in hate speech, promoting Nazi and white nationalis­t material and harassing users.

He also disbanded a key advisory group, the Trust and Safety Council, made up of dozens of independen­t civil, human rights and other organizati­ons. The company formed the council in 2016 to address hate speech, harassment, child exploitati­on, suicide, selfharm and other problems on the platform. He has referred to himself as a “free speech absolutist” — though the billionair­e has at times proven sensitive about critical speech directed at him or his companies. Last year, he suspended the accounts of several journalist­s who covered his takeover of Twitter.

The bill’s author, Democratic Assemblyma­n Jesse Gabriel, said it is a “a pure transparen­cy measure that simply requires companies to be upfront about if and how they are moderating content. It in no way requires any specific content moderation policies — which is why it passed with strong, bipartisan support.”

“If Twitter has nothing to hide, then they should have no objection to this bill,” he added.

The attorney general’s office said it will review the complaint and respond in court.

Representa­tives for X did not immediatel­y respond to messages for comment on Friday.

 ?? NOAH BERGER AP ?? Since taking over Twitter in October, Elon Musk has upended the social media platform’s content moderation system. The company has been renamed X.
NOAH BERGER AP Since taking over Twitter in October, Elon Musk has upended the social media platform’s content moderation system. The company has been renamed X.

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