San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)
School shooter faces judgment in killings of 17
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — Attorneys for Parkland school shooter Nikolas Cruz will have one goal when jury selection begins Monday: to identify candidates who might give Cruz the single vote he needs to get a life sentence instead of death for the 2018 murders of 17 students and staff members.
Court officials said 1,500 or more potential jurors could file through Circuit Judge Elizabeth Scherer’s courtroom over several weeks as she, prosecutors and Cruz’s public defenders select 12 panelists, plus eight alternates, for his penalty trial. Those chosen must say they can put aside their animosity toward Cruz for the 2018 massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School and judge the case fairly. The potential jurors must also be available through September.
Cruz’s attorneys “should not even try to get a jury or juror who doesn’t know about the case because that is ignorance; you would have to be living under a rock,” said Orlando defense attorney Mark O’Mara. O’Mara came to prominence after his successful 2013 defense of George Zimmerman, who was acquitted of murdering Black teenager Trayvon Martin. He is not involved in the Cruz case.
Jury candidates who declare that they can be objective will complete a questionnaire that dives into their backgrounds and asks whether they can handle viewing graphic evidence. They will then return in a few weeks for courtroom interviews, where they must declare that they are able to vote for the death penalty but also don’t believe it should be mandatory for murder.
Cruz, 23, pleaded guilty in October to 17 first-degree murders, 17 attempted murders and a jail assault, leaving the jury to decide only whether the former Stoneman Douglas student gets death or life without parole.
Instead of deciding whether someone is guilty based upon objective evidence, jurors sitting at this death penalty trial must answer a subjective question: Have prosecutors shown that aggravating factors — the number of deaths, the weeks of planning and the cruelty and horror of Cruz’s actions — outweigh mitigating factors such as his lifelong mental illness and the death of his parents? For Cruz to get death, the jurors must all answer, “yes.” Until 2016, a Florida judge could impose the death penalty if a majority of jurors agreed. But after the U.S. and Florida supreme courts mandated a higher bar, the Republican majority Legislature amended the law to require unanimity. This is the system used in 18 of the 26 other states with capital punishment.
Both sides receive 10 peremptory strikes of jurors for any reason except race or gender. Scherer has indicated she might add more, given the case’s high profile.
To get at least one “no” vote, Cruz’s attorneys must show that his path to the murders wasn’t “pure 100% personal-created intent,” said O’Mara, who has defended about a dozen capital cases that ended with no death sentences imposed. “It is going to be difficult . ... Death is the default sentence in this case.”
The bottom line: A case like Cruz’s has no certainties for the defense.
“You are, in effect, playing to one juror — you just don’t know which,” O’Mara said.