San Francisco Chronicle

Hiring military veterans is a sound investment

- By Michael Blecker Michael Blecker is a Vietnam War veteran and the executive director of Swords to Plowshares, a veterans organizati­on in San Francisco. To comment, go to sfgate.com/ chronicle/submission­s/#1

Despite efforts to help today’s generation of returning veterans get jobs, veterans continue to experience high unemployme­nt rates. In fact, a staggering 29 percent of male veterans between 18 and 24 are unemployed. Americans know veterans need jobs and they care about giving back to those who served. The Department of Veterans Affairs is getting the word out to employers about the advantages of hiring veterans. Job training programs and outreach initiative­s offer opportunit­ies to match skilled vets with employers. Yet, of today’s returning veterans, 69 percent say their greatest challenge in transition­ing to civilian life is finding a job.

Employers are hesitant to hire veterans for reasons both real and perceived. Yes, many of today’s veterans have done multiple combat tours and carry trauma with them beyond the battlefiel­d. But veterans are by no means the only population dealing with mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder. The truth?

26 percent of veterans have been diagnosed with PTSD or other mental health conditions, according to the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.

26 percent of Americans have a diagnosabl­e mental health condition, including anxiety, mood disorder, impulse control or substance abuse disorder, according to the National Comorbidit­y Survey.

The National Institute of Mental Health estimated in 2008 that 5 to 7 percent of Americans are mentally ill, but these figures fail to account for people who don’t seek treatment or to factor in conditions outside of permanent mental illnesses. In the case of veterans, the 26 percent includes those diagnosed with conditions such as “adjustment disorder,” from which returning vets typically recover.

So what does this mean? It means dealing with mental health and disability issues is a part of doing business — with or without veterans on staff.

These simple facts are powerful, but largely unknown. With all of the sensationa­lized news about service members with PTSD going on rampages and reports of a spike in suicide and mental illness, it is no surprise that so few employers have given a young veteran’s resume a second look. In fact, a recent study by Prudential and Iraq and Afghanista­n Veterans of America found that more than half of employers may not hire veterans because of negative stereotype­s around PTSD.

We need to educate communitie­s and employers about hiring veterans before the nation turns its attention elsewhere when the war ends. Corporate leaders such as Walmart and Prudential Financial have not only stepped up to fund workforce developmen­t for veterans but have also taken steps to educate themselves and others about the value and the challenges of hiring veterans. Many veterans do live with PTSD, but corporate practices allow for reasonable accommodat­ions for all types of disabiliti­es.

There also are resources in the community to help veterans succeed on the job. Employers might connect with veterans groups, such as my organizati­on, Swords to Plowshares, which operates veteran employment and job-training programs, employs veterans and works closely with employers who truly want to welcome our nation’s heroes to their workforce.

Veterans are people who served their country, not yet another victim class looking for a handout. We all understand that a job gives us a sense of identity, purpose, community and financial security. Who among us wouldn’t be anxious and depressed if we didn’t have a job? The same is true for our veterans who bring leadership and value to the workforce. The bottom line is that hiring veterans is good for business — employers just need to understand why.

 ?? Liz Hafalia / The Chronicle ?? “Between my first and second deployment, I didn’t know what to do. I drank heavily to cope, and for months was not motivated to even look for work. I eventually enrolled in a for-profit school and quickly started racking up serious student loan debt....
Liz Hafalia / The Chronicle “Between my first and second deployment, I didn’t know what to do. I drank heavily to cope, and for months was not motivated to even look for work. I eventually enrolled in a for-profit school and quickly started racking up serious student loan debt....

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