San Francisco Chronicle

Smoky haze dampens festivitie­s

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SINGAPORE — A thickening, smoky haze cast a shadow over festivitie­s in Singapore on Thursday, as Muslims headed to mosques to celebrate the culminatio­n of the annual hajj pilgrimage and Chinese readied for a traditiona­l harvest festival.

As many Singaporea­ns stayed at home for the public holiday, the threehour Pollutant Standards Index, which measures air pollution in the country, hit 313, the highest level this year. The haze is blowing in from neighborin­g Indonesia, where forests are being burned to clear the land for farming, causing the annual problem for the region.

Although there are no official air-quality descriptor­s affiliated with the three-hour index, a reading of these levels on a 24-hour index would mean that air quality is in the “very unhealthy” range, according to the National Environmen­t Agency.

High-rise buildings surroundin­g Masjid Hajjah Fatimah, a mosque in an area historical­ly associated with the island nation’s Malay community, were barely visible through the veil of smog.

While some faithful were seen covering their mouths to block out the haze, none wore masks as prayers conducted inside the mosque required them to wash their faces.

Mustafa Muhamad, 61, said the bad air quality caused some of his friends to say prayers to mark the Eid-al-Adha, or festival of sacrifice, at home instead. From a group of 40 usually seen at each of the day’s five prayer sessions, the number had dwindled to around 20, he added.

“The haze is very bad, there are less people in the mosque this year. Coming to the mosque to pray used to be very nice because we would mingle around after,” the teacher explained.

At the nearby Sultan Mosque, tourists wearing masks were taking pictures of its iconic facade.

Preparatio­ns for the Chinese mid-autumn festival on Sunday, when farmers traditiona­lly celebrate their harvest, were in full swing.

One such celebratio­n will feature giant lantern sets, nightly cultural performanc­es and a food street.

“My son is very sensitive to dust and has lung issues, so I’m limiting his outdoor time,” said Esther Au Yong, 34, a freelance editor. A trip to the gardens with her 3-yearold son on Friday night, on an outing organized by his kindergart­en is on the rocks due to the haze.

On Tuesday, Indonesia’s environmen­t and forestry ministry said the licenses of four Indonesian plantation companies were suspended or revoked for clearing land illegally and sparking forest fires.

Some 27 companies are being investigat­ed in connection with the forest fires, Indonesian authoritie­s said, while 140 individual­s are being questioned. A Singaporel­isted company is among those under investigat­ion.

 ?? Wong Maye-E / Associated Press ?? Tourists in Singapore are silhouette­d against haze caused by slash-and-burn practices that destroy huge areas of Indonesian forest every summer.
Wong Maye-E / Associated Press Tourists in Singapore are silhouette­d against haze caused by slash-and-burn practices that destroy huge areas of Indonesian forest every summer.

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