San Francisco Chronicle

Nothing brings us together quite like our county fairs

- JOE MATHEWS Joe Mathews is California & innovation editor for Zócalo Public Square, for which he writes the Connecting California column.

I feel guilty for having failed, as of this writing, to fulfill a central responsibi­lity of California citizenshi­p.

I haven’t been to my county fair this year.

The Los Angeles County Fair can be an ordeal. The event is as sprawling as L.A. itself. Parking is $15. And the fair is held in September, when the Pomona fairground­s can feel like the hottest place on earth.

But I believe I must go before the fair closes this weekend. In this extraordin­ary state, we simply have too few opportunit­ies to celebrate the accomplish­ments of ordinary people (in fields from floral arts to cheesemaki­ng).

And that’s not all fairs do. Our fairs, like the universiti­es and the prisons, are among the few institutio­ns that link this big state. And by staying mostly the same year to year, they provide a healthy hedge against rapid change; their timeless role in advancing public knowledge of agricultur­e has never been more relevant than during this historic drought. Today, if you are a California­n, you can attend at least one local fair, and perhaps more than one. Among our 58 counties are 78 fairs operated under supervisio­n of the state Division of Fairs and Exposition­s.

Perhaps most important, our fairs are one of the last vestiges of democracy in this increasing­ly unequal state. Fair operators produce crowds that are representa­tive of their home communitie­s, certainly more so than the electorate these days. Four types of entities operate fairs — counties, district agricultur­al associatio­ns, citrus fruit fairs and the state agency (Cal Expo) that handles the state fair — and all are democratic institutio­ns. Fair boards are typically volunteers appointed by the governor or counties.

Attendance at California fairs is strongest in bad economic times when cheap entertainm­ent is most cherished. The most recent studies pin the economic impact of our fairs at $2.5 billion, including some 30,000 jobs and more than $1 billion in annual spending by fairgoers. Their value may be highest in smaller places. Paso Robles, with 30,000 people, hosts the California Mid-State Fair that draws more than 400,000 people annually. Harder to quantify is all the money that nonprofits raise at fairs. One beer booth at the Yolo County Fair helps support four volunteer fire department­s.

The California fair season is long, running from February’s Date Festival in Indio (Riverside County) through October’s strong slate — including the Kern County Fair, San Benito County Fair, Big Fresno Fair, Desert Empire Fair in Ridgecrest (Kern County) and the Southern California Fair in Perris (Riverside County). And fairground­s are vital spaces even when fairs are not in session — hosting farmers’ markets, horse racing, boat shows, car shows, RV shows and concerts.

California fairs face financial and cultural pressures. They bring in their own revenue, but have struggled to find moneys to make big investment­s in their grounds and infrastruc­ture. Fair operators speak with envy of convention centers or arenas that are funded by hotel taxes; they’d like a piece of such revenue streams. (My own idea for a new kind of sin tax — on corn dogs, a fair staple — received an Icee-cool reception when I tried it out on fair people).

There is worry that, in today’s safetyobse­ssed society, core fair attraction­s may come to appear too dangerous. After all, fairs are invitation­s to leave the safety of your home, spend hours outside in unpredicta­ble weather, and do strange things, often involving fried foods and large animals.

But there’s a price to be paid for democracy, and for fairs. This weekend, I intend to pay it. I’ll head to the L.A. County Fair and walk among the Chinese lanterns, watch pigs race, and taste the irony of a deep-fried Slim Fast bar. These are pleasures, yes. But they are also civic duties. See you, my fellow citizens, at the fair.

 ?? Audrey Whitmeyer-Weathers / The Chronicle 2011 ?? Kids crowded around a fishing game in the hopes of winning a prize at the Marin County Fair in San Rafael in 2011.
Audrey Whitmeyer-Weathers / The Chronicle 2011 Kids crowded around a fishing game in the hopes of winning a prize at the Marin County Fair in San Rafael in 2011.

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