San Francisco Chronicle

Is atheism protected under the religion fair housing rules?

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Q: I own four single-family homes that I rent out. I am a strong Christian and would like to rent to others who have similar faith-based values.

Also, in my experience, renting to tenants who have a strong sense of faith has resulted in the best tenancy situations I have had. These tenants, whether Christian, or Jewish or Muslim, have kept their homes very clean, been pleasant to deal with, and always paid their rent on time, in full. I believe this is because these tenants have some sort of God in their lives, even if it isn’t the same God I know.

Recently, though, someone applied to rent one of my houses. In the course of meeting him to consider him as a tenant, I discovered he was an atheist. I have mixed feelings about renting to someone who doesn’t believe in any God at all.

My wife told me I should be careful because she thinks atheists are protected under the antidiscri­mination laws. Is she correct?

A: The short answer to your question is yes, atheists are protected against discrimina­tion under the fair housing laws under the same protected category — religion — that protect people of faith.

The fair housing laws prohibit discrimina­tion against a person or group of people based on their religious beliefs, even if that person’s religious belief is that there is no God/ higher being at all. Your responsibi­lity as a housing provider is to screen tenants based on their objective qualificat­ions as tenants.

The second issue that your question raises is due to your general perception that people of faith are better tenants than nonreligio­us people. Despite your prior experience­s, this generaliza­tion is no guarantee that an applicant will be a good tenant and it might not be based on an accurate picture.

We suggest you consider applicants as individual­s, and assess their qualificat­ions based on solid business criteria such as prior rental and credit history

Finally, while you do not indicate how the topic of religion came up in your conversati­on with this prospectiv­e tenant, we suggest you refrain from discussing personal matters unrelated to a person’s qualificat­ions to be a tenant, like religion. You could find yourself facing a claim of religious discrimina­tion in housing because you discussed this subject — something no landlord wants to experience. Rent Watch is produced by Project Sentinel. To submit a question,

e-mail info@housing.org.

The Fair Housing Laws prohibit discrimina­tion against a person or group of people based on their religious beliefs, even if that person’s religious belief is that there is no God/ higher being at all.

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