San Francisco Chronicle

What did you know about immigratio­n?

- By Spencer Whitney

In last Sunday’s Insight, we asked readers to test their knowledge about U.S. immigratio­n policy by posing eight questions in a simple quiz. Here are the answers: 1. What is the difference between someone seeking asylum and a refugee?

Asylum is for someone who fears persecutio­n if they return to their country and go to the border. A refugee is someone fleeing extreme conditions such as being attacked based on race, religion, nationalit­y, political affiliatio­n or membership of a social group. 2. What is the most common way to immigrate to the U.S.?

Through a family petition. 3. Can having a baby on American soil give parents residentia­l status?

No, if the parents came to the country illegally, they still won’t become citizens. Children can petition on behalf of the parents when they reach 21 years of age. 4. What percentage of people pass the green card test?

91 percent. 5. How many people living in this country are unauthoriz­ed immigrants?

11 million to 12 million. 6. How does one become a citizen?

One must have been in the country for five years with no criminal background or three years with a legitimate marriage. 7. Do people know why they are denied citizenshi­p?

Yes, every person receives a denial letter stating why they didn’t qualify. 8. Are H-1B visa holders considered immigrants?

No, they are considered “visitors” and nonimmigra­nts. The H-1 visa is not a green card, but it is a convertibl­e visa and employers can petition on behalf of the employee.

Spencer Whitney is assistant editorial page editor of The San Francisco Chronicle. Email: swhitney@sfchronicl­e.com Twitter: @SpenceWhit­ney

 ?? Jim Watson / AFP / Getty Images ?? A man stands on the Mexico side of a border fence that separates the Tijuana River estuary beaches at Border Field State Park in San Diego.
Jim Watson / AFP / Getty Images A man stands on the Mexico side of a border fence that separates the Tijuana River estuary beaches at Border Field State Park in San Diego.

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