San Francisco Chronicle

Hundreds missing after 2 boats capsize in Mediterran­ean Sea

- By Jamey Keaten and Frances D’Emilio Jamey Keaten and Frances D’Emilio are Associated Press writers.

ROME — Two wrecks of refugee ships in the Mediterran­ean have claimed as many as 245 lives, including those of at least five children, according to survivor accounts given to U.N. agencies and authoritie­s in Sicily, where dozens of rescued migrants were taken.

Survivors of one wreck, some of them hospitaliz­ed in Pozzallo, Sicily, where they were being treated for hypothermi­a and exhaustion, told authoritie­s who interviewe­d them that their trafficker­s had crammed about 130 to 140 people, apparently all from central African countries, into a motorized rubber dinghy designed to hold at most 20 people.

The dinghy started deflating on one end, the passengers quickly shifted their positions in the boat, and the craft tipped over, authoritie­s said, based on numerous survivors’ descriptio­ns.

The dinghy wasn’t equipped with any distress signaling equipment. The 50 or so survivors clung for hours to the wreckage of the dinghy until they were spotted by a patrol plane and rescued by a Danish cargo ship, which was dispatched to their aid by the Italian Coast Guard, which coordinate­s rescue operations.

One survivor is a Nigerian woman, whose 5-month-old baby died. The infant’s corpse was one of the few bodies so far recovered, authoritie­s said.

Police in Sicily said in a statement that many of the survivors recounted that among the 80 or so who drowned was one of the smugglers who had been steering the boat.

Meanwhile, at its Geneva headquarte­rs, the refugee agency said that one of its partner agencies, the Internatio­nal Medical Corps, reported a shipwreck on Sunday off the Libyan coast in which 163 people are missing and feared dead. The U.N. agency said one woman and six men were rescued by the Libyan Coast Guard.

Many of those who brave the risky central Mediterran­ean route between Libya and Italy are refugees from Africa seeking to flee from conflicts, political persecutio­n at home or to find better economic opportunit­ies in Europe.

Overall, the U.N. refugee agency said Tuesday that more than 1,300 people have disappeare­d and are believed to have died this year while crossing the Mediterran­ean from North Africa to Italy, while roughly 43,000 refugees and asylum-seekers reached Italy.

The figure for the Mediterran­ean as a whole, including Greece, Cyprus and Spain, was 49,310 as of Sunday, according to the Internatio­nal Organizati­on for Migration. For the same period last year, the total number of sea arrivals was far higher — 187,569. That was because about 155,000 arrived in Greece from Turkey, compared with only 5,555 this year.

 ?? Mahmud Turkia / AFP / Getty Images ?? African refugees rescued by the Libyan coast guard in the Mediterran­ean Sea arrive at a naval base in the capital, Tripoli.
Mahmud Turkia / AFP / Getty Images African refugees rescued by the Libyan coast guard in the Mediterran­ean Sea arrive at a naval base in the capital, Tripoli.

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