San Francisco Chronicle

Pyongyang, defying warnings, tests another ballistic missile

- By Foster Klug and Hyung-Jin Kim Foster Klug and Hyung-Jin Kim are Associated Press writers.

SEOUL — North Korea testlaunch­ed a ballistic missile that flew about 500 miles Sunday, military officials said, a possible response to the election four days ago of a new South Korean president and as U.S., Japanese and European militaries gather for war games in the Pacific.

It landed in the waters between the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed the early morning launch but had few other details, including what type of ballistic missile was fired. A statement said the missile was fired from near Kusong City, and that the South Korean and U.S. militaries are analyzing the details.

Outsiders will be especially interested in what kind of projectile was fired. While North Korea regularly tests shorterran­ge missiles, it is also working to master the technology needed to field nuclear-tipped missiles that can reach the U.S. mainland.

North Korea’s past longrange satellite launches have been called clandestin­e tests of interconti­nental ballistic missile technology, but it is not believed to have tested a true ICBM yet. The Trump administra­tion has called North Korean ballistic and nuclear efforts unacceptab­le and has swung between threats of military action and offers to talk as it formulates a policy.

The launch also comes as troops from the U.S., Japan and two European nations gather on remote U.S. islands in the Pacific

for drills that are partly a message to North Korea. The Carl Vinson, an aircraft supercarri­er, is also engaging with South Korean navy ships in waters off the Korean Peninsula, according to Seoul’s Defense Ministry.

Last week South Koreans elected a new president, Moon Jae-in, who favors a much softer approach than his conservati­ve predecesso­r, Park Geun-hye, who is in jail awaiting a corruption trial. North Korea needs tests to perfect its missile program, but it also is thought to stage its launches after the elections of new U.S. and South Korean presidents in an attempt to gauge a new administra­tion’s reaction.

Moon called an emergency national security meeting Sunday. Moon, the first liberal leader in Seoul in nearly a decade, said as he took his oath of office that he’d be willing to visit the North if the circumstan­ces were right. President Trump has also said he’d be “honored” to talk with leader Kim Jong Un under favorable conditions.

During the South’s “sunshine” era of the late 1990s and early to mid 2000s, liberal South Korean leaders held two summits with Kim Jong Un’s father, the late Kim Jong Il, and shipped huge amounts of aid to the North. Critics say this only helped the elite in Pyongyang build their missile programs, while supporters point to the bloodshed and nuclear developmen­t as proof that the conservati­ve approach was no better.

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