San Francisco Chronicle

Mutilated albino children get refitted for new limbs

- By Julie Jacobson and Verena Dobnik Julie Jacobson and Verena Dobnik are Associated Press writers.

NEW YORK — Baraka Cosmas, 7, is missing half his right arm. Mwigulu Matonange, 14, lost his left arm. Emmanuel Festo, 15, lost his right, plus the fingers of his left hand. Pendo Sengerema, 16, had an arm severed at the elbow.

These youngsters from Tanzania are not limbless by accident or through some genetic glitch. Their amputation­s were the work of human hunters with machetes who believed children with albinism — born without pigment instead of the brown skin of their families — are ghosts who bring good luck if their body parts are ritually sacrificed.

The ghastly tradition, which still persists in isolated, rural areas of Tanzania, is to hack off the children’s limbs and to turn the pieces into “good luck” potions for witchcraft rituals. Attackers who stole into Emmanuel’s village at night even tried to pull out his tongue and teeth.

The four youths are part of a group of victims who have been getting treatment and free prosthetic limbs in the U.S. since 2015. This spring, they returned for about two months to get replacemen­t prostheses from Shriners Hospitals for Children in Philadelph­ia to accommodat­e their growing bodies.

During their trips to the U.S., they stay in New York City under the care of Elissa Montanti and sponsored by her Global Medical Relief Fund. The nonprofit helps children from crisis zones get cost-free prostheses.

In this latest phase of their journey, the children seemed more self-assured and gregarious after living in Tanzanian safe houses funded by the Canadian charity Under the Same Sun.

Mwigulu said his replacemen­t limb helped him gain confidence.

Since Tanzania’s government outlawed witch doctors three years ago, hundreds have been arrested in killings of people with albinism.

Baraka, Emmanuel, Pendo and Mwigulu have learned to push away their own unimaginab­le traumas and to live, even thrive.

At 16, Pendo hopes to become a teacher of Swahili, English and math.

Mwigulu’s pipe dream is to be Tanzania’s president. “I will stand for the rights of people with albinism,” he declared.

And Baraka wants to be a doctor.

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