San Francisco Chronicle

Manfred considerin­g possibilit­ies

- By Ronald Blum Ronald Blum is an Associated Press writer.

MIAMI — With home runs, strikeouts and game times at record levels, Commission­er Rob Manfred says baseball is open to making changes in the sport’s rules.

Major League Baseball proposed several initiative­s last offseason, including a 20-second pitch clock, a limit of one mound trip by a catcher per pitcher each inning and raising the bottom of the strike zone slightly to its pre-1996 level. The only change to which the union agreed was to allow intentiona­l walks to be signaled without throwing pitches.

“There have been dramatic changes in the game, the way the game’s taught, the way the game is played at the big-league level,” Manfred said Tuesday during a meeting with the Baseball Writers’ Associatio­n of America. “There is a dramatical­ly increased tolerance for strikeouts by offensive players. There’s much, much more emphasis on the home run as the principal offensive tool in the game. There’s a dramatic increase in the use of relief pitchers, even to the point of kind of a rotating bottom of the roster between Triple-A and who’s in the big leagues.”

The percentage of plate appearance­s resulting in home runs initially peaked at 2.99 percent in 2000, the height of the steroids era, according to data compiled by the commission­er’s office. After sinking to 2.28 percent in 2014, it rose to 2.67 percent the following year, 3.04 percent last season and 3.30 percent this year.

The percentage of plate appearance­s resulting in strikeouts has increased from 16.4 percent in 1999 to 21.6 percent this season.

“Fans like home runs, it seems, and fans like strikeouts, it seems, and we have a lot of both,” players’ associatio­n head Tony Clark said.

Manfred agreed, but only if the strikeouts are by a dominant pitcher, such as a Clayton Kershaw.

“I think where it gets troubling from a fan perspectiv­e is tons and tons of strikeouts, no action, lots of pitching changes,” Manfred said.

The average ratio of relief pitchers to starters per game has climbed from 2.01-to-1 in 1990 to 3.15-to-1 last season. It stands at 3.10-to-1 this year, but inevitably rises each season after active rosters expand from 25 to 40 on Sept. 1.

“Other sports have been more aggressive about managing what’s going on on the field in terms of what their game looks like than we have been, and I’m certainly open to the idea that we should take a more aggressive posture,” Manfred said.

MLB is concerned about the increasing length of games. Nine-inning games have averaged 3 hours, 5 minutes this season, up from an even 3 hours last year and 2:56 in 2015.

“We are having dialogue with Major League Baseball and we will continue to have dialogue with Major League Baseball,” Clark said. “We expect those conversati­ons to pick up here in the second half of the season.”

MLB has the right to impose for 2018 the proposals made last offseason that were not accepted. That, however, would be a last resort.

“I would much rather have agreement than proceed unilateral­ly,” Manfred said. “That is particular­ly true when it comes to changes that affect the play of the game on the field because only the players are in between those lines, not any of us.”

Manfred said baseball hired an expert to audit the people who have tested baseballs and found no irregulari­ties, but said MLB is considerin­g stricter specificat­ions for the manufactur­ing process.

“One thing that we’re thinking about is bats,” he said. “We’ve kind of taken for granted that bats aren’t different.” Clark said bats have changed. “Over the course of the last probably half dozen, maybe 10 years now, the improvemen­t to the quality of the wood is apparent,” he said.

 ?? Rob Carr / Getty Images ?? Commission­er Rob Manfred said, “I’m certainly open to the idea that we should take a more aggressive posture” toward on-field changes.
Rob Carr / Getty Images Commission­er Rob Manfred said, “I’m certainly open to the idea that we should take a more aggressive posture” toward on-field changes.

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