San Francisco Chronicle

Russia probe:

- By Carol D. Leonnig, Sari Horwitz and Matt Zapotosky Carol D. Leonnig, Sari Horwitz and Matt Zapotosky are Washington Post writers.

Special Counsel Robert Mueller has started using a grand jury to aid his investigat­ion.

WASHINGTON — Special Counsel Robert Mueller began using a grand jury in federal court in Washington several weeks ago as part of his probe into possible coordinati­on between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign, according to two people familiar with the investigat­ion.

The developmen­t is a sign that investigat­ors continue to aggressive­ly gather evidence in the case.

Federal prosecutor­s had previously been using a grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia, and even before Mueller was appointed, had ramped up their activity, issuing subpoenas and taking other investigat­ive steps.

In federal cases, a grand jury is not necessaril­y an indication that an indictment is imminent or even likely. Instead, it is a powerful investigat­ive tool that prosecutor­s use to compel witnesses to testify or force people or companies to turn over documents.

The Wall Street Journal first reported the existence of the Washington grand jury.

It’s unclear why Mueller chose to use a panel in the District of Columbia, though there are practical reasons to do so. The special counsel’s office is located in southwest Washington — much closer to the federal courthouse in the city than the one in Alexandria, Va. Mueller also had previously worked in the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Washington, giving him some familiarit­y with the courthouse and the judges.

Experts said that Washington would be the appropriat­e place to convene a grand jury to examine actions taken by President Trump since he became president and took up residence at the White House in the District, including whether he obstructed justice by firing FBI Director James Comey. Many of the potential crimes Mueller’s team is investigat­ing would have occurred in the District of Columbia, such as allegation­s that Trump aides or advisers made false statements in disclosure records or lied to federal agents.

Others said the choice could reflect Mueller’s reputation for planning ahead and gaming out a possible trial. He would potentiall­y have better chances convicting aides to President Trump in a city in which 90 percent of voters voted for Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in 2016.

“This is news to me, but it’s welcome news to the extent it suggests that it may accelerate the resolution of Mr. Mueller’s work,” said Ty Cobb, White House special counsel, when asked to comment on the grand jury in Washington. “The White House has every interest in bringing this to a prompt and fair conclusion. As we’ve said in the past, we’re committed to cooperatin­g fully with Mr. Mueller.”

The special counsel team took over the investigat­ion into possible coordinati­on between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign when Mueller appointed in May, and prosecutor­s from the Eastern District of Virginia were largely removed from the case.

 ?? J. Scott Applewhite / Associated Press ?? Special Counsel Robert Mueller began using a grand jury in federal court several weeks ago as part of his probe into possible coordinati­on between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign.
J. Scott Applewhite / Associated Press Special Counsel Robert Mueller began using a grand jury in federal court several weeks ago as part of his probe into possible coordinati­on between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign.

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