San Francisco Chronicle

North Korea missile launch justifies nukes for neighbors

- ANDREW MALCOLM Andrew Malcolm has covered politics since the ’60s. Twitter: @AHMalcolm.

While political Washington indulged its obsession over the latest toxic Trump turmoil, North Korea launched another ICBM test, the second in July and 14th this year, in its relentless quest for a weapon of mass destructio­n to deliver upon the United States.

This is not an idle midsummer fantasy. Fourteen years ago, U.S. intelligen­ce overestima­ted Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destructio­n. But it has underestim­ated North Korean skill and speed devising the means to fulfill its promise of mass death to America.

Last week, intel warned that a two- or three-year window before Pyongyang could accomplish its interconti­nental death delivery system was actually — oh, my! — one year. That could be wrong, too.

Washington politician­s don’t really seem interested in doing much of anything, let alone discussing existentia­l threats these days, given the joys of arcane procedural votes and their next summer vacation, this one five weeks long.

But how can the nation wager its literal future on intel guesses that change by the season? This is the most serious of national security concerns requiring a broad debate before encounteri­ng a thermonucl­ear war.

In stepped-up tests, the U.S. Air Force successful­ly launched another unarmed Minuteman III from Vandenberg Air Force Base, about 130 miles northwest of Los Angeles, to verify the ICBM’s effectiven­ess, readiness and accuracy.

Trump the campaigner vowed to shun new foreign fights. He’s relied on China exerting its enormous leverage to rein in Kim Jong Un. Worth the try. But he tweeted his disappoint­ment July 29: “China could easily solve this problem!”

Now, Congress has levied additional photo-op sanctions on the North, as well as Iran and Russia. Who cares? Sanctions have accomplish­ed diddly. Sanctions have become the West’s go-to cover for inaction but have failed to cause course changes.

H.R. McMaster says Trump has ordered the national security team to develop a range of options for the North Korean threat.

Let’s see: Attack or acquiesce? A July Fox News Poll found 55 percent of Americans believe military force will be necessary to halt Pyongyang’s weapons program, up from 51 percent in April.

A string of U.S. administra­tions have naively or disingenuo­usly tried the negotiatio­n route to no lasting or productive end. Defense Secretary James Mattis says the era of that “strategic patience” has expired. Unfortunat­ely, so has the margin for error or hesitation.

Here’s the problem: The United States is developing a promising missile defense system for a limited attack. But it has no proven go-to defense.

ICBMs are vulnerable briefly at launch. They soar thousands of miles into space, then plummet like meteors upon their targets. Last week’s Korean test indicates it could have reached the U.S.

It needs a miniaturiz­ed warhead and one that can withstand atmospheri­c re-entry. The North is also developing submarine-based missiles, which could be launched closer to shore.

Like any president, Trump avers national security is his highest priority. No president could leave U.S. fate to the nuclear whim of a plump, unstable dictator who executes opponents with antiaircra­ft guns.

So, what to do? A preemptive strike in one or two places risks catastroph­ic responses by the North and perhaps China as it intervened in the Korean War.

Theoretica­lly, special operators could infiltrate and take out Kim. But be careful what you wish for. That assumes some replacemen­t general with a large hat would be less loopy, and more amenable to reason after 70 years of Hermit Kingdom isolation, malnutriti­on and delusional propaganda.

One complicati­on is South Korea’s new president, Moon Jae-in, who seeks reconcilia­tion with the North. A fond Korean dream. Good luck with that right now. He halted deployment of a modern U.S. antimissil­e defense system as a sop to Kim.

Is there any other leverage on China that some deal maker could use? So far, Beijing doesn’t really mind abiding a thorn in the Americans’ side. It is reportedly strengthen­ing defenses along its Korean border against invasion, most likely by millions of North Korean refugees fleeing conflict.

But wait. China does abhor the idea of a nuclear-armed Japan or South Korea. U.S. nukes were removed from the South in the 1990s. What if, to encourage more productive Chinese cooperatio­n to pressure Kim, Trump were to start talks with those two Asian allies about developing their own nuclear weapons?

It seems counterint­uitive and dangerous to combat one nation’s nuclear weapons developmen­t by encouragin­g others to get their own. It is. But all reasonable alternativ­es are foreclosed now. And the countdown has started.

 ?? Korean Central News Agency / Associated Press ?? North Korea released this photo on Saturday, said to be the launch of a Hwasong-14 interconti­nental ballistic missile.
Korean Central News Agency / Associated Press North Korea released this photo on Saturday, said to be the launch of a Hwasong-14 interconti­nental ballistic missile.

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