San Francisco Chronicle

Be wary of dietary pills

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Health-conscious people may want to think twice before taking dietary supplement­s. Researcher­s have found a significan­t increase nationwide in calls to poison control centers related to vitamins, herbs and other supplement­s. These calls have increased along with the growth of supplement sales in the U.S.

Between 2000 and 2012, there have been around 275,000 calls about over-thecounter supplement exposure. The most serious of the poisoning cases often concerned young children, stricken with breathing problems and seizures. The Journal of Toxicology report found ma huang, yohimbe and energy products were associated with the greatest toxicity.

Over-the-counter dietary supplement­s are not held to the same rigorous safety standards as medication­s or food products. The lack of oversight can lead products to be contaminat­ed, mislabeled or of inconsiste­nt quality.

Some embrace supplement­s as offering a last bastion of freedom over what goes into their bodies. Many patients turn to herbal remedies for a natural approach to health care and to avoid costly medication­s.

However, without clinical trials and other safety precaution­s, consumers can’t know the potential side effects of certain supplement­s, particular­ly when taken with other medication­s. The study results indicate a need for stronger oversight by the U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion.

Politics has blocked that kind of oversight for years. So, at the very least, check with a doctor before deciding to be a human guinea pig.

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