San Francisco Chronicle

Facebook will turn over Russian ads to Congress

- By Barbara Ortutay and Tom LoBianco

Facebook will provide the contents of 3,000 ads bought by a Russian agency to congressio­nal investigat­ors, bowing to pressure that it be more forthcomin­g with informatio­n that could shed light on possible interferen­ce in the 2016 presidenti­al election.

The social media giant also said that it will make political advertisin­g on its platform more transparen­t. It will require ads to disclose who paid for them and what other ads they are running at the same time. That’s key, because political ads on social media may look different depending on who they’re designed to reach, a tactic designed to improve their effectiven­ess.

The moves Thursday come amid growing pressure on the social network from members of Congress, who pushed Facebook to release the ads. Facebook has already handed over the ads to the special counsel investigat­ing Russian

interferen­ce in the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al election.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the company is “actively working” with the government in its Russia investigat­ions. Zuckerberg said in a Facebook post and live video Thursday that he has directed his team to provide the ads, created by fake accounts linked to Russia, to Congress.

Facebook’s transparen­cy measures are also important. Currently, there’s no way for outsiders to track political ads or for those seeing them to tell who is sponsoring such messages.

The company will hire 250 more people in the next year to work on “election integrity,” Zuckerberg said.

He hinted that the company may not provide much informatio­n publicly, saying that the open federal investigat­ion will limit what he can reveal.

“As a general rule, we are limited in what we can discuss publicly about law enforcemen­t investigat­ions, so we may not always be able to share our findings publicly,” he said.

The nonpartisa­n Campaign Legal Center stressed again Thursday that the company should make the ads public, “so that everyone can see the nature and extent of the use of Facebook accounts by Russia.”

The leaders of the Senate Intelligen­ce Committee have been seeking to bring Facebook executives before their committee since the company revealed the existence of the ads two weeks ago. But critics say Facebook should go further. They say it should tell its users how they might have been influenced by outside meddlers.

Zuckerberg warned that Facebook can’t catch all undesirabl­e material before it reaches users.

“I’m not going to sit here and tell you we’re going to catch all bad content in our system. We don’t check what people say before they say it, and frankly, I don’t think our society should want us to,” Zuckerberg said. “If you break our community standards or the law, then you’re going to face consequenc­es afterwards.”

He added: “We won’t catch everyone immediatel­y, but we can make it harder to try to interfere.”

Zuckerberg’s move came a day after Twitter confirmed that it will meet next week with staff of the Senate Intelligen­ce Committee, which has been scrutinizi­ng the spread of false news stories and propaganda on social media during the campaign. The committee’s top Democrat, Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia, had said that the panel wants to hear from Twitter to learn more about the use of fake accounts and bot networks to spread misinforma­tion.

“Twitter deeply respects the integrity of the election process, a cornerston­e of all democracie­s, and will continue to strengthen our platform against bots and other forms of manipulati­on that violate our terms of service,” the company said.

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