San Francisco Chronicle

California’s just sanctuary law

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Gov. Jerry Brown has signed SB54, the controvers­ial legislatio­n that restricts state and local law enforcemen­t’s ability to help the federal government deport undocument­ed immigrants within California’s border.

Following extensive negotiatio­ns between the Governor’s Office, the bill’s author, state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, D-Los Angeles, and California law enforcemen­t groups, SB54 is not the wild-eyed “sanctuary state” law that some critics have accused it of being.

SB54 won’t protect every undocument­ed immigrant. Prior conviction­s for any of more than 800 crimes, including some misdemeano­rs, exclude immigrants from the protection­s in the bill. Federal immigratio­n agents still will be able to interview immigrants in jails, and the California Department of Correction­s is exempted from the measure.

These provisions were part of the negotiatio­ns Brown and de León worked out with local law enforcemen­t organizati­ons.

SB54 also won’t spare California the social and economic cost of seeing families broken up over Washington’s poisonous immigratio­n policy. It can’t.

What it will do is make the job of federal agents far more difficult here. It prevents state and local law enforcemen­t agencies from inquiring into individual­s’ immigratio­n status, and prohibits new contracts to use California’s law enforcemen­t facilities as detention centers.

Because federal agents lack the manpower and the local connection­s to track down every undocument­ed immigrant, their deportatio­n activities could be severely curtailed in California.

That will be a fight. In response to Brown’s decision to sign SB54, Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t Acting Director Tom Homan said his agency will “have no choice” but to conduct arrests at work sites and in California neighborho­ods. Depending on how determined ICE is, the results could be ugly.

Still, SB54 is the right move for California.

The Trump administra­tion’s harsh immigratio­n policies threaten to break up hard-working, law-abiding families without real cause. They also threaten the economy of a state that depends heavily on the labor of immigrants in industries ranging from agricultur­e to health care. An estimated 10 million immigrants live in California, about 25 percent of whom are thought to be undocument­ed.

Instead of disrupting California’s communitie­s and its economic dynamism, Washington could pass comprehens­ive immigratio­n reform that acknowledg­ed the realities of the 21st century. Until then, California must protect the people who live within our state’s borders.

 ?? Scott Strazzante / The Chronicle ?? State Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León questions Tom Homan, acting director of Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t, at a March public forum.
Scott Strazzante / The Chronicle State Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León questions Tom Homan, acting director of Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t, at a March public forum.

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