San Francisco Chronicle

New laws emphasize women and families

- Melody Gutierrez is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: mgutierrez@sfchronicl­e.com. Twitter: @MelodyGuti­errez

fathers working for smaller businesses to receive 12 weeks of job-protected parental leave. Brown vetoed a similar measure by Jackson last year.

Companies with 50 or more employees already are required to provide 12 weeks of leave. SB63 requires businesses with 20 to 49 employees to offer parental leave.

The bill does not require parental leave to be paid. The workers already pay into the state’s family leave program, but have often had a difficult time accessing the program because they feared losing their jobs if they took the time off.

“We know that when a mother spends those critical first 12 weeks with their newborns, it reduces postpartum depression by a third,” Jackson said. “Can you imagine being able to eliminate a disease or health care problem just by giving a person the opportunit­y to love and nurture a newborn?”

Brown signed AB10 by Assemblywo­man Cristina Garcia, D-Bell Gardens (Los Angeles County), which requires schools that serve students from sixth grade and up and receive Title 1 funding for low-income students to provide free tampons and pads in at least half of the restrooms on campus. Many schools already provide free feminine hygiene products in their front office, but Garcia said campuses need to do more. Other bills signed Thursday:

SB500 by Sen. Connie Leyva, D-Chino (San Bernardino County), expands the crime of extortion to include demands for sex and intimate photos.

AB168 by Assemblywo­man Susan Eggman, D-Stockton, bans employers from asking about a prospectiv­e employee’s salary history.

AB273 by Assemblywo­man Cecilia AguiarCurr­y, D-Winters (Yolo County), expands child care subsidies to parents taking English-language courses or earning their high school equivalenc­y.

AB480 by Assemblywo­man Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, D-San Diego, provides diaper subsidies to parents in the welfare-to-work program.

AB1312, by Gonzalez Fletcher, creates additional protection­s for rape victims, including a requiremen­t that police keep rape kits in evidence for at least 20 years, and makes emergency contracept­ion available at no cost to a victim.

AB557 by Assemblywo­man Blanca Rubio, D-Baldwin Park (Los Angeles County), makes victims of domestic violence immediatel­y eligible for financial and housing assistance through Calworks homeless benefits.

AB1386 by Assemblywo­man Marie Waldron, R-Escondido (San Diego County), provides informatio­n about breast cancer susceptibi­lity gene, or BRCA, mutations to newly diagnosed cancer patients.

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