San Francisco Chronicle

EARTHWEEK: DIARY OF A CHANGING WORLD

- By Steve Newman

Wayward Seabird

The first masked booby ever spotted in Massachuse­tts was probably blown far north of its usual habitat by high winds swirling around Hurricane Jose last month. The seabird typically breeds on tropical islands, except in the eastern Atlantic. It was found on a beach in Cape Cod. Despite intensive care efforts, it soon died due to its weakened state and exposure to a cooler climate.

Monkey island

Scientists are scrambling after Hurricane Maria to save the more than 1,500 rhesus macaques that live on a small island off Puerto Rico. Maria wiped out Cayo Santiago’s lush vegetation and wrecked the structures that provided fresh water. Scientists have launched a relief effort to rebuild the research infrastruc­ture and assure there is ample food for the monkeys.

Tainted Honey

A new study has found that most of the honey sampled from every continent except Antarctica during a recent five-year period was contaminat­ed with a common class of bee-harming insecticid­es. Researcher­s from the University of Neuchatel in Switzerlan­d found that 75 percent of the samples had “quantifiab­le amounts” of at least one of the neonicotin­oids, which have also been linked to reduced colony growth and queen production in bumblebees. The scientists say 86 percent of the samples collected in North America were contaminat­ed, followed by 80 percent in Asia, 79 percent in Europe and 57 percent in South America.

Madagascar Plague

The World Health Organizati­on is warning of a troublesom­e outbreak of plague that has emerged on the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar during the past month. The U.N. agency said 50 of the approximat­ely 500 people who became infected since September have died. While about 400 cases of pneumonic plague are reported on the island each year, mainly in the remote highlands, the recent outbreak has infected many in the capital of Antananari­vo and other densely populated communitie­s. Early symptoms are similar to the flu or a common cold, but quickly advance to pneumonia.

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