San Francisco Chronicle

Autopsy shows dead war criminal had cyanide in body

- By Mike Corder Mike Corder is an Associated Press writer.

THE HAGUE, Netherland­s — A former Croatian general who died after swallowing a liquid at a war crimes hearing in the Netherland­s had cyanide in his system, Dutch prosecutor­s said after an autopsy was performed.

Preliminar­y results from a toxicologi­cal test revealed “a concentrat­ion of potassium cyanide” in Slobodan Praljak’s blood, the Hague Public Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement Friday.

The cyanide caused heart failure, which investigat­ors identified as the 72-year-old Praljak’s “suspected cause of death,” according to the prosecutor’s statement.

On Wednesday, Praljak drank from a small bottle that he said contained poison seconds after an appeals judge at the United Nations’ Internatio­nal Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia confirmed his 20-year sentence for crimes during the 1992-95 Bosnian war. He was pronounced dead at a nearby hospital a little while later.

Meanwhile, the U.N. tribunal ordered an independen­t review of its “internal operations” following the dramatic event in its courtroom. The tribunal said its review was meant to complement the ongoing investigat­ion of Praljak’s death by Dutch prosecutor­s.

The announceme­nt came after Croatia’s justice minister raised doubts about whether security and medical staff at the tribunal responded quickly enough when Praljak raised the bottle to his lips with a trembling right hand and consumed its contents.

Before the toxicologi­cal test results came back, Dutch prosecutor­s had confirmed the bottle carried a toxic chemical. It remains unclear how Praljak, who was in custody before the hearing, obtained the substance and managed to smuggle it into the courtroom.

Cyanide is a fast-acting chemical that can be deadly in different forms.

The tribunal’s review will be led by Hassan Jallow, a former prosecutor with the United Nations’ Rwanda war crimes tribunal. It aims to file a report by Dec. 31, when the tribunal formally closes its doors, having completed all its cases.

The court says Jallow “is mandated to undertake an assessment of relevant existing procedures as well as make any recommenda­tions which may assist other courts in the future.”

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